Lời giải:
Ta có:

$P=2x^2+y^2+2xy+5x+y+\frac{37}{4}$

$=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2+5x+y+\frac{37}{4}$

$=(x+y)^2+(x+y)+(x^2+4x)+\frac{37}{4}$

$=(x+y)^2+(x+y)+\frac{1}{4}+(x^2+4x+4)+5$

$=(x+y+\frac{1}{2})^2+(x+2)^2+5\geq 5$

Vậy $P_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại:

$x+y+\frac{1}{2}=x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2; y=\frac{3}{2}$

Lời giải:
Ta có:

$P=2x^2+y^2+2xy+5x+y+\frac{37}{4}$

$=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2+5x+y+\frac{37}{4}$

$=(x+y)^2+(x+y)+(x^2+4x)+\frac{37}{4}$

$=(x+y)^2+(x+y)+\frac{1}{4}+(x^2+4x+4)+5$

$=(x+y+\frac{1}{2})^2+(x+2)^2+5\geq 5$

Vậy $P_{\min}=5$. Giá trị này đạt tại:

$x+y+\frac{1}{2}=x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2; y=\frac{3}{2}$

1:

a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8

\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Khi \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+1}{2+\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{10+4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=4+2\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy \(P=4+2\sqrt{5}\) khi \(x=9+4\sqrt{5}\).

\(D=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+x+2\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2+x-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+2}{x-4}\)

Khi x=9+4căn 5 thì \(D=\dfrac{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+2\sqrt{5}+4+2}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{5}+18+20+8\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+6}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

=(44+19căn 5)*(căn 5+2)

=44căn 5+88+95+38căn 5

=82căn 5+183

2:

|x+4|>=0

=>-|x+4|<=0

=>B<=11

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-4

\(A=\left(x+8\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4\)

       Vì \(\left(x+8\right)^4\ge0;\left(x+6\right)^4\ge0\)

                         Suy ra:\(\left(x+8\right)^4+\left(x+6\right)^4\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+8=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

       Vậy Max A=0 khi x=-8;-6

GTNN của A=2

khi =!y+2!=!y!

y=-1

c

có  thiện chí hỏi xẽ có câu trả lời chi tiết

ta có A luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2(x+8)^2(x+6)^2

A>hoặc bằng 2((x+8)(x+6))^2

xét 2((x+8)(x+6))^2

=2(x^2+14+48)^2

=2((x+7)^2-1)^2

(x+7)^2 luôn lơn hơn hoặc bằng 0 

suy ra GTNN của 2(x^2+14+48) là 2 khi x=-7

suy ra GTNN của A=2 khi x=-7

TK:

Cho hai số thực dương x, y thoả mãn x + y + 2xy = \(\dfrac{15}{2}\). Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức P = x + y - Hoc24