Cho a,b,c > 0 và ab+bc+ca = 3. CMR:
\(\frac{a}{2b^3+1}+\frac{b}{2c^3+1}+\frac{c}{2a^3+1}\ge1\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 và ab +bc + ca = 3 . CMR \(\frac{a}{2b^3+1}+\frac{b}{2c^3+1}+\frac{c}{2a^3+1}\ge1\)
1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2.\(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
3. \(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
1. Vai trò a, b, c như nhau. Không mất tính tổng quát. Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge0\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3\). Do đó \(ab\ge1\)
Ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[-a\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(1+a^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\left(BĐT:đúng\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^2+3-ab\ge3abc^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+ca+bc\ge3abc^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
BĐT đúng, vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=q\)
và \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Nên \(a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), ta được
\(\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Do đó ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+3c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right);\frac{ac}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)Vậy BĐT đc CM
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c >0
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2+2b^2+c^2=(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)\geq 2\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}.\frac{(a+c)^2}{2}}=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\leq \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \sum \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta cần CM: \(\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\leq (a^3b+ab^3)+(bc^3+b^3c)+(ca^3+c^3a)\)
(dễ thấy luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
cho các số a,b,c thoả mãn a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc=0
tính P=\(\frac{1}{3+2a+b+ab}+\frac{1}{3+2b+c+bc}+\frac{1}{3+2c+a+ca}\)
1) cho a;b;c ko âm .chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{a+2b}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+2c}{3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+2a}{3}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
2) cho a;;b;c dương và abc=1. chứng minh \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu
Cho a,b,c >0 thoar manx ab + bc + ca =5abc
CMR: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\le1\)
Từ \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+a+b+b+c\right)\ge\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{25}{2a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{25}{2b+2c+a}\)
\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{25}{2a+b+2c}\)
Cộng từng vế BĐT ta thu được :
\(\frac{5}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{5}{c}\ge25P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{5\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{25}=1\)
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=5abc\end{cases}CMR:P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\le}1\)
Bài 2:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=9\end{cases}}\)Tìm GTNN \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c+2a}}\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
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Làm sai rồi ạ
Cho a, b, c > 0. CMR :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2c}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2a}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2b}\le\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{2ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2abc}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
viết các bđt tương tự rồi cộng vế theo vế là được
\(\frac{a}{1+2b^2}+\frac{b}{1+2c^2}+\frac{c}{1+2a^2}\)Cho a,b,c>0 và ab+bc+ca=3 Tìm min P =
1. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr :
\(\frac{a^3}{bc}+\frac{b^3}{ca}+\frac{c^3}{ab}\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr :
\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
1.
\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
2.
\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)
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Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.