Question

Cho a,b,c >0 thoar manx ab + bc + ca =5abc
CMR: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\le1\)

Answer 1

Từ \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+a+b+b+c\right)\ge\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{25}{2a+2b+c}\)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{25}{2b+2c+a}\)

\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{25}{2a+b+2c}\)

Cộng từng vế BĐT ta thu được :

\(\frac{5}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{5}{c}\ge25P\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{5\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}{25}=1\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{5}\)