\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\)

 \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\).

Ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) (1)

Lại có \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\left(\text{ do }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\right)\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)

dặt a/b=b/c=c/d=k =>a=b*k;b=c*k;c=d*k có (a+b+c/b+c+d)^3=(c*k^2+c*k+c/d*k^2+d*k+d)^3=(c/d)^3=k^3 có a/d=d*k^3/d=k^3 => (a+b+c/b+c+d)^3=a/d

đặt k hoặc dùng tính chát dãy tỉ số bằng nhau là ra

đặt = k thì bài nào cũng làm đc

a: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)

=>(a+5)(b-6)=(a-5)(b+6)

=>ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30

=>-6a+5b=6a-5b

=>-12a=-10b

=>6a=5b

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)