\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=27\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64};\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27};\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8};\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4};\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4};\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
________
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
_____________
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=2\)
________
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
____________
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
______________
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này
(3-x)3=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))3
3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))
x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(Bài\) \(2:\) \(Tìm\) \(x:\)
b) \(\left(5-x\right)^3+27=0\)
d) \(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\)
f) \(\left(x^2+81\right).\left(x-7\right).\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5-x\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=-3\)
hay x=8
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+81\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm phép chia bằng cách áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:
a) \(\left(x^8-2x^4y^4+y^8\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(64x^3+27\right):\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right):\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^3y^6z^9-1\right):\left(xy^2z^3-1\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-y^4\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(4x+3\right)\left(16x^2-12x+9\right)}{16x^2-12x+9}=4x+3\)
so sánh: \(A=26^2-24^2\) và \(B=27^2-25^2\)
tìm x, biết:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
Bài 1:
\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)
\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)
=>A<B
Bài 2:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
=>4x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1/ Xét tính liên tục của hàm số tại một điểm:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+x-2};x\ne2\\2x+1;x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=2\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^3-27;x>0\\x^3+27;x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=0\)
c) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^3-6x^2-x+6}{x-1};x>1\\3x+5;x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=1\)
d) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{3x+10}-x-4}{x+2};x\ne-2\\-\dfrac{1}{4};x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=-2\)
2/ Tìm \(m\) để hàm số sau liên tục tại điểm đã chỉ ra:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{x+3}-2};x\ne1\\mx+2;x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=1\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2x^2=9}-3}{2x-6};x\ne3\\m;x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) tại \(x_0=3\)
Tìm x biết :
a ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=27\)
b ) \(2x^2+7x+3\) = 0
c ) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=27\)
d ) \(2x^2+11x+9=0\)
e ) \(x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-8=0\)
f ) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=27\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3^3-x\left(x^2-4\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow27+4x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+x+6x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Trùng đề bài a
d) \(2x^2+11x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+9x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x+5\right)=x+2-\left(x-5\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x+5\right)=x+2-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6x^2+21x-2x-7\right)-\left(6x^2+5x+6x+5\right)=x+2-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-11x-5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-12=7\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=7+12\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{8}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Rightarrow17x+10=27\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x^2-19=5.9;\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001;\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^5;\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=27;\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\)
a, \(x^2\) - 19 = 5.9
\(x^2\) - 19 = 45
\(x^2\) = 45 + 19
\(x^2\) = 64
\(x^2\) = 82
\(x\) = 8
b, (2\(x\) + 1)3 = -0,001
(2\(x\) + 1)3 = (-0,1)3
2\(x\) + 1 = -0,1
2\(x\) = -0,1 - 1
2\(x\) = - 1,1
\(x\) = -1,1: 2
\(x\) = - 0,55
\(x^2-19=5\cdot9\\\Rightarrow x^2-19=45\\\Rightarrow x^2=45+19\\\Rightarrow x^2=64\\\Rightarrow x^2=(\pm8)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
\((2x+1)^3=-0,001\\\Rightarrow (2x+1)^3=(-0,1)^3\\\Rightarrow2x+1=-0,1\\\Rightarrow2x=-0,1-1\\\Rightarrow2x=-1,1\\\Rightarrow x=-1,1:2\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\\---\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^{2x-1}=\bigg(\dfrac56\bigg)^5\\\Rightarrow 2x-1=5\\\Rightarrow2x=5+1\\\Rightarrow2x=6\\\Rightarrow x=6:2\\\Rightarrow x=3\\---\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=27\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac13x-\dfrac23\bigg)^3=3^3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x-\dfrac23=3\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=3+\dfrac23\\\Rightarrow\dfrac13x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac13\\\Rightarrow x=11\\---\)
\(\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac12\bigg)^{15}\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg[\bigg(\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg)^5\bigg]^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1^5}{2^5}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^x=\bigg(\dfrac{1}{32}\bigg)^3\\\Rightarrow x=3\\Toru\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}:x=3\dfrac{1}{3}:2,25\)
\(1\dfrac{1}{3}:0,8=\dfrac{2}{3}:0,1x\)
a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b: =>x-1/2=1/3
=>x=5/6
c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3
d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27
=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) \(\left(x-10\right)^2-x.\left(x+8\right)với\)\(x=0,98\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+27.x-27\) với x =5
c) \(6x.\left(2x-7\right)-\left(3x-5\right).\left(4x+7\right)\) tại x = \(-2\)
a) \(\left(x-10\right)^2-x\left(x+8\right)=-12x+100=-11,76+100=88,24\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(5-3\right)^3=8\)
c) \(6x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(4x+7\right)=-43x+35=121\)
\(a)\) \(\left(x-10\right)^{^2}-x.\left(x+8\right)\) \(với\) \(x=0,98\)
\(=-12x+100\)
\(=-11,76+100\)
\(=88,24\)
\(b)\) \(x^3-9x^2+27.x-27\) \(với\) \(x=5\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-3\right)^3\)
\(=8\)
\(c)\)\(6x.\left(2x-7\right)-\left(3x-5\right).\left(4x+7\right)\) \(tại\) \(x=-2\)
\(=-43+35\)
\(=121\)
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