a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}\times x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(\left(14-x:6\right)\times7=84\)

\(14-x:6=84:7\)

\(14-x:6=12\)

\(x:6=14-12\)

\(x:6=2\)

\(x=6\times2=12\)

c) \(x\times1,5:2,4=0,3\)

\(x\times1,5=0,3\times2,4\)

\(x\times1,5=0,72\)

\(x=0,72:1,5\)

\(x=0,48\)

d) Thiếu x

1) \(|5x-3|=|7-x|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7-x\\5x-3=x-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=10\\4x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

2) \(2.|3x-1|-3x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.|3x-1|=7+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2.\left(3x-1\right)=7+3x\\2.\left(3x-1\right)=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=7+3x\\6x-2=-7-3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\9x=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

5) \(\text{1,6 - |x + 1,5| = 0}\)

\(|x + 1,5| = 1,6-0\)

\(\text{|x + 1,5| = 1,6}\)

\( |x | = 1,6-1,5\)

\(|x|=0,1\)

x*3,4=15,3

x = 15,3 : 3,4

x = 4,5

7,5:x=0,24

x = 7,5 : 0,24

x = 31,25

5/6:x=7/8

x = 5/6 : 7/8

x = 20/21

2/3*x=5/9

x = 5/9 : 2/3

x = 5/6

Xx3,4=15,3

X       = 15,3 : 3,4

X       =4.5

7,5:x=0,24

      x=7,5 : 0,24

      x= 31.25

5/6:x=7/8

      x=5/6 : 7/8

      x=  20/21

2/3xX=5/9

       X= 5/9 : 2/3

       X= 5/6

X x 3,4 = 15,3

x = 15,3 : 3,4

x = 4,5

7,5 : x = 0,24

x = 7,5 : 0,24

x = 31,25

5/6 : x = 7/8

x = 5/6 : /8

x = 20/21

2/3 x X = 5/9

x = 5/9 : 2/3

x = 5/6

1: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}\)

mà x+y-z=8

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}=\dfrac{x-1+y-2-z-7}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8-3-7}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\cdot3=-3\\y-2=-1\cdot4=-4\\z+7=-1\cdot5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}\)

mà 3x+2y=47-42=5

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4}{3\cdot3+2\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{5+7}{9-8}=12\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=12\cdot3=36\\y+2=-12\cdot4=-48\\z-3=12\cdot5=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=35\\y=-48-2=-50\\z=60+3=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{13}{10}+1=\frac{23}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{20}\)

b) \(x+\frac{46}{15}=1,5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{46}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{46}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-47}{30}\)

c) \(\left(-2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x+1=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{22}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=\frac{7}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{30}\)

Bài 1: 

a: x+1/2=5/6

nên x=5/6-1/2=1/3

b: x+1/4=3/4

nên x=3/4-1/4=2/4=1/2

c: x+3/10=1/2

nên x=1/2-3/10=5/10-3/10=1/5

d: x+1/4=3/8

nên x=3/8-1/4=3/8-2/8=1/8

TOT LAM

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

hay x=3

b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)

1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)

2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)

hay x=4

3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)