\(\dfrac {2x+3}{7}=\dfrac {4x-1}{15}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
`3/(4x-20)+15/(50-2x^2)+7/(6x+30)=0(x ne +-5)`
`pt<=>3/(4(x-5))+15/(2(5-x)(5+x))+7/(6(x+5))=0`
`<=>3/(4(x-5))+7/(6(x+5))-15/(2(x-5)(x+5))=0`
`<=>9(x+5)+14(x-5)-90=0`
`<=>9x+45+14x-70-90=0`
`<=>23x=115`
`<=>x=5(ktm)`
Vậy PTVN
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
h)\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
i)\(\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
k) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{xx+7}{15}\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p)\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
q)\(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
giải pt sau
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x + 8 = 6x - 3
<=> 8x-6x = -3 - 8
<=> 2x = -11
=> x=-\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{11}{2}\)}
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
<=> 19 - 2x = 7x + 4
<=> -2x - 7x = 4 - 19
<=> -9x = -15
=> x=\(\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là : S={\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}
g)\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2+6.2x}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 6 - 3x + 1 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x + 7 = 10 + 12x
<=> 6x -12x = 10-7
<=> -6x = 3
=> x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={\(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
\(h,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+4-5\left(x+4\right)}{5}=\dfrac{4x+2-5.5}{5}\)
<=> x + 4 - 5x - 20 = 4x + 2 - 25
<=> x - 5x - 4x = 2-25-4+20
<=> -8x = -7
=> x= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)}
\(i,\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-\dfrac{6x-2}{7}=\dfrac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
<=> \(\dfrac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}\)-\(\dfrac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}\)=\(\dfrac{35\left(5x+4\right)+3.105}{105}\)
<=> 84x + 63 - 90x + 30 = 175x + 140 + 315
<=> 84x - 90x - 175x = 140 + 315 - 63 - 30
<=> -181x = 362
=> x = -2
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là : S={-2}
K) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
<=> \(\dfrac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\dfrac{6\left(4x+2\right)-150}{30}\)
<=> 25x + 10 - 80x - 10 = 24x + 12 - 150
<=> -55x = 24x - 138
<=> -55x - 24x = -138
=> -79x = -138
=> x=\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là S={\(\dfrac{138}{79}\)}
m) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{5}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\dfrac{x+7}{15}\)
<=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 = x+7
<=> x + 7 = x+7
<=> 0x = 0
=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy S=\(\varnothing\)
n)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{13}{12}x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
=> x= 1
Vậy S={1}
p) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-6\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x-2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x-36}{6}\)
<=> 2x -2x + 1= x-36
<=> 2x-2x-x = -37
=> x = 37
Vậy S={37}
q) \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)-20.0,5x}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)+20.0,25}{20}\)
<=> 8 + 4x - 10x = 5 - 10x + 5
<=> 4x-10x + 10x = 5+5-8
<=> 4x = 2
=> x= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
g) \(11+8x-3=5x-3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+8x=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-6x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
h, \(4-2x+15=9x+4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-9x+2x=4-4-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{-9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
g) 11+8x-3=5x-3+x
=> 8x -5x -x = -3 -11+3
<=> 2x = -11
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-11}{2}\)
h)4-2x+15=9x+4-2x
=> -2x -9x +2x = 4-4-15
<=> -9x = -15
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH
1)\(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+\dfrac{x+3}{33}=\dfrac{x+5}{31}+\dfrac{x+7}{29}\)
2)x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24
3)\(\dfrac{x-1}{13}-\dfrac{2x-13}{15}=\dfrac{3x-15}{27}-\dfrac{4x-27}{29}\)
4)\(\dfrac{1909-x}{91}+\dfrac{1907-x}{93}+\dfrac{1905-x}{95}+\dfrac{1903-x}{91}+4=0\)
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.
2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24
⇔ x.(x+3) . (x+2).(x+1) = 24
⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24
Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b
⇒ b . (b+2)= 24
Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24
⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25
⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25
+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0
⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4
+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0
⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )2= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)
⇒x= 1 và x= 4
Tìm x biết:
a,\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}\)
a . \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right).4=3.\left(x-2\right)\)
=> \(4x+4=3x-6\)
=> \(4x-3x=-6-4\)
=> x = -10
b. \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
=> \(\left(2x-3\right).7=4.\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(14x-21=4x+4\)
=> \(14x-4x=4+21\)
=> \(10x=25\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}\)
=> \(\left(2x+4\right).15=\left(4x-2\right).7\)
=> \(30x+60=28x-14\)
=> \(30x-28x=-14-60\)
=> \(2x=-74\)
=> \(x=-37\)
#Yiin
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+4=3x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=-6-4\Rightarrow x=-10\)
b, \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(2x-3\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-21=4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-4x=4+21\Rightarrow10x=25\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}\Rightarrow15\left(2x+4\right)=7\left(4x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow30x+60=28x-14\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-28x=-14-60\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-74\Rightarrow x=-37\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
f.{ (2x - y) (x + 3y) = 4
{ (5x + y) (x + 3y) = 24
g.{ \(\dfrac{8x-5y-3}{7}+\dfrac{11y-4x-7}{5}=12\)
{ \(\dfrac{9x+4y-13}{5}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{4}=15\)
h.{\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\)
{\(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
b \(\dfrac{4}{2x-3}+\dfrac{4x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{7}{2x-1}\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{7}{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{7}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(8x-4+4x=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4-14x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{11}{2}\right\}\)
Tìm x biết :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{7}=\dfrac{4x-1}{15}\)
\(\frac{2x+3}{7}=\frac{4x-1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow15\left(2x+3\right)=7\left(4x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow30x+45=28x-7\\ \Rightarrow2x=-52\\ \Rightarrow x=-26\)
Có \(\frac{2x+3}{7}=\frac{4x-1}{15}\)
=>\(15\left(2x+3\right)=7\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(30x+45=28x-7\)
\(30x-28x=\left(-7\right)-45\)
\(2x=-52\)
=>\(x=-26\)
\(x=\left(-52\right):2\)
Giai các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\)
b,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)
=>x-21<=8x+28
=>-7x<=49
hay x>=-7
b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)
=>40x-25<2x-12
=>38x<13
hay x<13/38
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-30}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot3\left(x+5\right)-15\cdot6+7\cdot2\cdot\left(x-5\right)=0\)
=>9x+45-90+14x-70=0
=>23x-115=0
hay x=5(loại)