a)\(\frac{13}{x-5}\) b) \(\frac{x+3}{x-2}\) c)\(\frac{2x}{x-2}\)
tìm x biết: a)\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
c)\(3-\frac{2}{2x-3}=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{9-6x}-\frac{3}{2}\)
a) Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{a}+\frac{5}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2a}=\frac{6}{3a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{31}{2}=2\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}=\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{31}{2}=2\)
=> không có x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{6}{5}\right)=\frac{5}{2-2x}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-9}{20}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{-18}{60}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{5}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(10\left(1-x\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)=25\left(x-1\right)\)
\(7-4x-3x^2=25x-25\)
\(7-4x-3x^2-25x+25=0\)
\(32-29x-3x^2=0\)
\(3x^2+29x-30=0\)
\(3x^2+32x-3x-32=0\)
\(x\left(3x+32\right)-\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
\(\left(3x+32\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+32=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{32}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1, giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{13}{2x^2+x-21}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
b, \(\frac{x-3}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-2x}=\frac{8}{x^3-4x}\)
d, \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x^2-2x}=\frac{4+x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
a,\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}-\frac{6\left(2x+7\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(2x+7\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\frac{x-3}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(L\right)\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c,\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{8}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{x+2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)
d,\(\frac{2}{\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x-10=0\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\)
a)\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
b)\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
c)\(\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}.x\right)\)
d)\(\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
e)\(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{7}{x}2\right)\)
k)\(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
m)\(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
n)\(\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-2\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
Giải giúp mk
mk đang cần ghấp trong hôm nay
cám ơn mọi người
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 2: Tìm x biết
a, \(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{5}{6}\)
b, \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).2\frac{2}{5}=5\frac{1}{3}\)
c, \(2\frac{2}{3}.x-8\frac{2}{3}=3\frac{1}{3}\)
d, \(\frac{5}{13}+2x=\frac{3}{13}\)
Bài 2. Giải các phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
b, \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
d,\(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
e, \(\frac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)
f, \(\frac{x+5}{2}+\frac{3-2x}{4}=x-\frac{7+x}{6}\)
g, \(\frac{x-3}{11}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{9}-1\)
h, \(\frac{3x-0,4}{2}+\frac{1,5-2x}{3}=\frac{x+0,5}{5}\)
a)
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)
b)
\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
e)
\(\frac{3\cdot\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\cdot\left(x-7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{45x-18-24-28x+60x-420}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{77x-462}{12}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow77x-462=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{462}{77}=6\)
Tìm x biết:
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\)
c)\(\frac{2x-5}{5}=\frac{20}{2x-5}\)
d)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)6=5\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=5x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-5x=10-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2}\)= \(\frac{8}{x+1}\)
x + 1 . x + 1 = 2 . 8
x . 2 = 16
x = 16 : 2
x = 8
Giải pt:
\(a.\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(b.\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(c.\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(d.\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
giải phương trình
a, \(\frac{2}{x+14}-\frac{5}{x-13}=\frac{2}{x-12}-\frac{5}{x-11}\)
b, \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
ở câu a sai đề cho x+14 đúng là x-14
Giải phương trình sau
a, \(\frac{3x}{x^2-x+3}-\frac{2x}{x^2-3x+3}=-1\)
b, \(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2x+2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
c,\(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}\)
d,\(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{18}{x^2}=13\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3}{x}\right)\)
a/ Do \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{3}{x+\frac{3}{x}-1}-\frac{2}{x+\frac{3}{x}-3}=-1\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{3}{x}-3=a\) ta được:
\(\frac{3}{a+2}-\frac{2}{a}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a-2\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x}-3=1\\x+\frac{3}{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=a>0\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=5\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+2=5\left(a^4-\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^4-\frac{21}{2}a^2-\frac{27}{16}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\frac{9}{4}\\a^2=-\frac{3}{20}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\x^2+2x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{10}{9}=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-\frac{10}{9}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{5}{3}\\a=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-5\left(l\right)\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
d/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{36}{x^2}\right)-13\left(x-\frac{6}{x}\right)=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{6}{x}=a\Rightarrow x+\frac{36}{x^2}=a^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-13a+12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{6}{x}=1\\x-\frac{6}{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-12x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)