PT cơ bản của mặt cầu: \(x^2+y^2+z^2-2ax-2by-2cz+d=0\)

Đk: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-d>0\)

a) \(x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2my+6z+13=0\left(a=2;b=-m;c=-3;d=13\right)\left(1\right)\)

PT (1) là PT mặt cầu \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^2+\left(-m\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2-13>0\Leftrightarrow4+m^2+9-13>0\Leftrightarrow m^2>0\)

Mà \(m^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow m\ne0\)

b) \(x^2+y^2+z^2-2mx+2\left(m-2\right)y+2\left(m+3\right)z+8m+37=0\left(a=m;b=-m+2;c=-m-3;d=8m+37\right)\left(2\right)\)

Có: \(m^2+\left(-m\right)^2+\left(-m+2\right)^2-8m-37>0\Leftrightarrow3m^2-12m-33>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 2-\sqrt{15}\\m>2+\sqrt{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\in(-\infty;2-\sqrt{15}]\cup[2+\sqrt{15};+\infty)\)

1.

\(2\left|x-m\right|+x^2+2>2mx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-m\right)^2+2\left|x-m\right|-m^2+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-m^2+2>0\left(t=\left|x-m\right|\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2< f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t+2\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m^2< minf\left(t\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)

Vậy \(-\sqrt{2}< m< 2\)

2.

\(x^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2mx+3m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+m\right)^2+2\left|x+m\right|+2m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2< -2m^2+3m\)

Ta có \(VT=\left(\left|x+m\right|+1\right)^2=\left(-\left|x+m\right|-1\right)^2\le\left(-1\right)^2=1\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(VP=-2m^2+3m>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-3m+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=2m\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y+2y=2m-1\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\\mx=1+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{1+2y}{m}=\left(1+\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2+2+2m-1}{m^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{m\left(m^2+2\right)}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{m\left(m^2+2\right)}>0\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\2m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

Vậy: Khi m>0 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x,y) thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0

\(a=-1< 0;\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2+4\left(\sqrt{m}-m\right)=4m-4\sqrt{m}+1+4\sqrt{m}-4m=1>0\)

a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(tm\right)\\\Delta< 0\left(voly\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ko tồn tại m để ....

b/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0,\forall x\in\left[1;2\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(2\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+2\sqrt{m}-1-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3\sqrt{m}+2>0\\\sqrt{m}>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+4\sqrt{m}-2-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-5\sqrt{m}+6>0\\\sqrt{m}< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{9}{4}\\0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)