a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>-2; x<>-1

\(P=\dfrac{2017x+2017-2016x+2016-2014x-2016}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2015x+2017}{x^2-4}\)

Lời giải:

Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)

Do đó:

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)

\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)

............

\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)

\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)

a.

\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)

c.

\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)

d.

\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)

Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)

Lời giải:

Trong TH này ta thêm điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên dương.

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{(x+1)-x}{x(x+1)}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{\sqrt{2017-x}+2016}{\sqrt{2016-x}+2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}+2017x=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016(x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2016-x}=(x+1)\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2017-x}-\sqrt{2016-x})+\sqrt{2017-x}+2016-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}+\sqrt{2017-x}+(2016-x)=0\)

Hiển nhiên ta thấy:

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2017-x}+\sqrt{2016-x}}>0\)

\(\sqrt{2017-x}\geq 0\)

\(2016-x\geq 0\)

Do đó pt trên vô nghiệm

Tức là không tìm đc $x$ thỏa mãn.

Nếu thế thì làm lại!

A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(\left[x-2016\right]\)nhỏ nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left[x-2016\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{\left[2016-2016\right]+2017}{\left[2016-2016\right]+2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi:

\(\left[x-2016\right]+2017\) nhỏ nhất

Giá trị nhỏ nhất của x đạt được khi x là số âm

\(\Rightarrow x=2016-2017=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN_A=\dfrac{\left[-1-2016\right]+2017}{\left[-1-2016\right]+2018}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)

Vậy..

\(A=\dfrac{\left|x-2016\right|+2017}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\)

Để A nhỏ nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\) lớn nhất thì \(\left|x-2016\right|+2018\) nhỏ nhất

Ta có: \(\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2016\right|+2018\ge2018\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\le\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

Dấu " = " khi \(\left|x-2016\right|=0\Rightarrow x=2016\)

Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\) khi x = 2016

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{\left|x-2016\right|+2017}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}=\dfrac{\left|x-2016\right|+2018-1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\)Vì \(\left|x-2016\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-2016\right|+2018\ge2018\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\le\dfrac{1}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2016\right|+2018}\ge\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)

<=> |x - 2016| = 0

<=> x = 2016

Vì /2x+1/ ≥ 0

=> /2x+1/ + 2017 ≥ 2017

=> 2016/ /2x+1/ +2017 ≤ 2016/2017

Vậy Bmax = 2016/2017 khi /2x+1/ = 0 => 2x+1 =0 => 2x=-1

=> x = -1/2