\(Do\)\(x;y\le1\Rightarrow x\ge xy\Rightarrow x-xy\ge0\)

Tương tự cộng vào đc ... >=0

Xét \(\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(x+y+x\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-zx\le1-xyz\le1\)

cbfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffsdhnc

b gipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipgipụt

Ta có:

\(-1\le x\le1;-1\le y\le1;-1\le z\le1\Leftrightarrow x^2;y^2;z^2\le1\) (1)

Trong 3 số \(x;y;z\)có ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là \(x;y\)) ta có: \(xy\ge0\Rightarrow2xy\ge0\)(2)

\(x^2+y^4+z^6=x^2+y^2.y^2+z^2.z^2.z^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(3)

ta sẽ chứng minh:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\le2\) ta có: 

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy\)(từ (2) )

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\le\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=\left(-z\right)^2+z^2=2z^2\le2\)(từ (1)  )

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^4+z^6\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)(từ (3) )

Ta có:

−1≤x≤1;−1≤y≤1;−1≤z≤1⇔x2;y2;z2≤1 (1)

Trong 3 số x;y;zcó ít nhất 2 số cùng dấu(giả xử là x;y) ta có: xy≥0⇒2xy≥0(2)

x2+y4+z6=x2+y2.y2+z2.z2.z2≤x2+y2+z2(3)

ta sẽ chứng minh:

x2+y2+z2≤2 ta có: 

x2+y2+z2≤x2+y2+z2+2xy(từ (2) )

⇒x2+y2+z2≤(x+y)2+z2=(−z)2+z2=2z2≤2(từ (1)  )

⇒x2+y4+z6≤2(đpcm)(từ (3) )

 ..

Lời giải:

Vì $0\leq x\leq y\leq z\leq 1\Rightarrow 0\leq xy\leq xz\leq yz$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq \frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}(1)$

Xét $\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}-2=\frac{x+y+z-2xy-2}{xy+1}=\frac{(x-1)(1-y)+(z-xy-1)}{xy+1}\leq 0$ do $0\leq x\leq y\leq z\leq 1$)

$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\leq 2(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq 2$ (đpcm)

Bài này mà lớp 7 á? Nguyễn Thiện Nhân

Lời giải:

Vì

Xét do )

Từ (đpcm)

Vì \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le y\)

\(x^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+xz\le xz+y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)\le1+y+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

CMTT : các vế khác cug vậy

cộng các vế vào là đc

\(0\le x;y;z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được \(xz+1\ge x+z\)và \(yz+1\ge y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(x\le1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(y\le1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(z\le1\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)

Đề chuyên Sư Phạm năm 2020 nè !!!!!!!

CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2;\left(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có : \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)

Thay (2) và (1) được : \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{xy+1+2}{xy+1}\le\frac{2\left(xy+1\right)}{xy+1}=2\)

Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{x+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)

Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\le2\left(5\right)\)

Từ (4), (5) => đpcm

Do \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge x^2;y\ge y^2;z\ge z^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xz-x-z+1\ge0\Rightarrow xz+y+1\ge x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{x}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\) 

Tương tự rồi cộng từng vế, ta có:  

\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\) 

=> ĐPCM 

Do \(x+y+z=0;-1\le x,y,z\le1\)

Suy ra : Trong 3 số x,y,z tồn tại hai số cùng dấu

Giả sử : \(x\ge0;y\ge0;z\le0\)

Từ : \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow z=-x-y\)

\(x^2+y^4+z^6\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|+\left|z\right|=x+y-z=-2z\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^4+z^6\le-2z\le2\)

Vậy : \(x^2+y^4+z^6\le2\)

Ta có:

\(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-y-x+xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+xy\ge x+y\)(1)

Tiếp tục chứng minh:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le y\Leftrightarrow xy\ge0\\1\ge z\end{cases}}\) (2)

Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) ta có:\(2\left(xy+1\right)\ge x+y+z\)

trở lại bài toán: \(\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{2z}{2\left(xy+1\right)}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)

CHứng minh tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có đpcm

Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{z+x}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng từng vế của (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+x}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)

Chứng minh tương tự được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\left(5\right)\)

(4)(5) => đpcm