Cho x,y dương. CMR: \(x+y\ge\dfrac{12xy}{9+xy}\)
Cho x,y dương. CMR: \(x+y\ge\frac{12xy}{9+xy}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) (1)
\(9+xy\ge2\sqrt{9xy}\) (2)
Từ (2) suy ra \(\frac{12xy}{9+xy}\le\frac{12}{2\sqrt{9xy}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{9xy}}=\frac{6}{3\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(2\sqrt{xy}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\).Thật vậy,ta có:
Điều cần chứng minh tương đương với: \(2\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xy}\ge2\)
hay \(2xy\ge2\) (luôn đúng vì x,y dương)
Suy ra đpcm
P/s: Tuy nhiên ở bài này dấu "=" xảy ra. =,=
À nhầm xíu, bắt đầu lại chỗ: "Ta sẽ chứng minh ..."
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{1}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)( \(2\sqrt{xy}=\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{1}\).Thật vậy,ta có:
Điều cần chứng minh tương đương với: \(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Hay \(\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) - luôn đúng (do x,y dương)
P/s: tuy nhiên dấu "=" không xảy ra ở bài này =((
Ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(2\sqrt{xy}\ge\frac{12xy}{9+xy}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{xy}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a\ge\frac{12a^2}{9+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=3\)hay \(x=y=3\)
Cho x,y >0 CMR:\(x+y\ge\frac{12xy}{9+xy}\)
Cho x,y dương. Chứng minh \(x+y\ge\frac{12xy}{9+xy}\)
Cho các số thực dương x,y. CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\)
\(\left(1+x\right)^2=\left(1.1+\sqrt{xy}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\right)^2\le\left(1+xy\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=\dfrac{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{y}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{x}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{\left(1+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
Cho các số thực dương x, y, z thỏa mãn x2 + y2 + z2 = 3. CMR \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Bài này cũng dễ mà:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có:
\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Mà \(\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}=\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwaz:
\(\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Mà:
\(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(BĐT phụ)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopski:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le6+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z=1
@Lightning Farron vào thể hiện đẳng cấp đi anh zai :))
Cho 3 số x, y, z dương TM: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\). CMR:
\(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+xz}+\sqrt{z+xy}\ge\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+yz+xz=x^2+xyz=x(x+yz)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+yz=\frac{x^2+xy+yz+xz}{x}=\frac{(x+y)(x+z)}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)}{x}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:\((x+y)(x+z)\geq (x+\sqrt{yz})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)}{x}}\geq \frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\sqrt{y+xz}\geq \frac{y+\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{y}}\); \(\sqrt{z+xy}\geq \frac{z+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT đã thu được ta có:
\(\text{VT}\geq \frac{x+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y+\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{z}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xy+yz+xz}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\frac{xyz}{\sqrt{xyz}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}=\text{VP}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
cho x,y,z là số thực dương thỏa mãn xy+yz+xz=xyz
cmr \(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{y^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Gọi cái thiệt gớm đó là P
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64y}+\dfrac{1+y}{64x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}.\dfrac{1+x}{64y}.\dfrac{1+y}{64x}}=\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Đặt cái ban đầu là P
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64x}+\dfrac{1+y}{64y}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
cho x,y,z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn xy+yz+zx\(\ge3\)
cmr \(\dfrac{x^4}{y+3z}+\dfrac{y^4}{z+3x}+\dfrac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^4}{y+3z}+\dfrac{y+3z}{16}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\dfrac{y+3z}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại:
\(\dfrac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\dfrac{z+3x}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\dfrac{x+3y}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Cách khác:
\(\dfrac{x^4}{y+3z}+\dfrac{y^4}{z+3x}+\dfrac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}}{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^3}}{4\sqrt{3}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
CMR với x,y,z dương, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
Help me ! T.T
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) ^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{xy}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{yz}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
=> \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
=> đpcm