1.Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^2-7x+5;
b, x^2-9x-10;
c, 2x^2-3x-5;
d, 3x^2+2x-5;
e, 8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3;
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
1) 15x + 15y 2) 8x - 12y
3) xy - x 4) 4x^2- 6x
Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
1) 2(x + y) - 5a(x + y) 2) a^2(x - 5) - 3(x - 5)
3) 4x(a - b) + 6xy(a - b) 4) 3x(x - 1) + 5(x -1)
Bài 3 : Tính giá trị của biểu thức :
1) A = 13.87 + 13.12 + 13
2) B = (x - 3).2x + (x - 3).y tại x = 13 và y = 4
Bài 4 : Tìm x :
1) x(x - 5) - 2(x - 5) = 0 2) 3x(x - 4) - x + 4 = 0
3) x(x - 7) - 2(7 - x) = 0 4) 2x(2x + 3) - 2x - 3 = 0
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x2+7x+12
b)a10+a5+1
a)\(x^2+7x+12\)
\(=x^2+x+6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= (x2 + 3x) + (4x + 12)
= x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 4)
vậy.....
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 4 x 2 - 4x + 1; b) 16 y 3 - 2 x 3 - 6x(x + 1) - 2;
c) 2 x 2 +7x + 5; d) x 2 - 6xy - 25 z 2 +9 y 2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử (tách một hạng tử thành nhiều hạng tử)
f) x^2-5x-14
i) x^2-7x+10
h) x^2-7x+12
g) x^2+6x+5
f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
h)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
g)\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
i)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-5x-2x+10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
h)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-4x-3x+12\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
g)\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f) \(x^2-5x-14\)
\(=x^2-7x+2x-14\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(2x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
i) \(x^2-7x+10\)
\(=x^2-5x-2x+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(2x-10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
h) \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
g) \(x^2+6x+5\)
\(=x^2+x+5x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
BT3: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp cách tách hạng tử. a, x^3 + 4x^2 - 21x b, 5x^3 + 6x^2 + x c, x^3 - 7x + 6 d, 3x^3 + 2x - 5
a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1).
a. 3x2– 7x + 2 = 3x2 – 6x – x + 2
= 3x(x -2) – (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(3x - 1)
b. a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1) = ax2 + a – a2x – x
= ax(x - a) – (x - a)
= (x - a)(ax - 1)
a) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-x-6x+2=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
a ) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-x-6x+2\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b ) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
Q: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử chung: 1) a³-2a²+a-ab² 2)x⁴+x³+x+1 3)x⁴-x³-x²+1 4) ax²+a²y-7x-7y 5) x.(x+1)²+x.(x-5)-5.(x+1)²
2: \(x^4+x^3+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 3x2 -7x+2
b, a(x2+1)-x(a2+1)
a) 3x^2 - 6x - x+2=3x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(3x-1)
b) ax(x-a)-(x-a)=(x-a)(ax-1)
a) \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
a) a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1
b) x^4+4x^2+5
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2;
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1).;
c)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24;
d)(a+1)(a+3)(a+5)(a+7)+15;
e)x2 + 2xy + 7x + 7y + y2 + 10
(x2 là x bình,y 2 là y bình,a2 là a bình nha)
Giúp mình với:33
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)