\(\Leftrightarrow n^5+n^2-n^2+1⋮n^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-n^3+n⋮n^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)

-2.

-1.

0.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6

=0

\(\Leftrightarrow n^3+n^2-n^2-n-2n-2+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right\}\)

`P=n^3-n^2+n-1`

`=n^2(n-1)+(n-1)`

`=(n-1)(n^2+1)`

Vì n là stn thì p là snt khi

`n-1=1=>n=2`

Vậy n=2

\(2,\\ n=0\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(loại\right)\\ n=1\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(nhận\right)\\ n>1\Leftrightarrow A=n^{2012}-n^2+n^{2002}-n+n^2+n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=n^2\left[\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1\right]+n\left[\left(n^3\right)^{667}-1\right]+\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

Ta có \(\left(n^3\right)^{670}-1⋮\left(n^3-1\right)=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)⋮\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

Tương tự \(\left(n^3\right)^{667}⋮\left(n^2+n+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A⋮\left(n^2+n+1\right);A>1\)

Vậy A là hợp số với \(n>1\)

Vậy \(n=1\)

\(3,\)

Đặt \(A=n^4+n^3+1\)

\(n=1\Leftrightarrow A=3\left(loại\right)\\ n\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left(2n^2+n-1\right)^2\le4A\le\left(2n^2+n\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4A=\left(2n^2+n\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4n^2+4n^3+4=4n^2+4n^3+n^2\\ \Leftrightarrow n^2=4\Leftrightarrow n=2\)

Vậy \(n=2\)

Để 3n+1/n+1 là số nguyên thì \(3n+3-2⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)

3n + 1 = (3n + 3) - 2 = 3(n + 1) - 2

3(n + 1) ⋮ n + 1

=> để (3n + 1)/(n + 1) ∈ Z <=> 2 ⋮ n + 1

<=> n + 1 ∈ Ư(2) = {±1; ±2}

=> ta có bảng:

vậy để (3n + 1)/(n + 1) ∈ Z thì n ∈ {-3; -2; 0; 1}