Đk:\(x\ne0;x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\\4x=-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\sqrt{3x+1}\left(1\right)\\6x=-\sqrt{3x+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa)

TH2\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\36x^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{17}}{24}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}\)(tm)

Vậy...

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\ge \frac{-1}{3}; x\neq 0$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x-1)+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(3+\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2})=0\)

Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)

Nếu $3+\frac{1}{4x}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 12x\sqrt{3x+1}+12x+\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x+1}(12x+1)=-(12x+2)$

Từ đây suy ra $x\leq \frac{-1}{6}$

Bình phương 2 vế:

$(3x+1)(12x+1)^2=[(12x+1)+1]^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(12x+1)^2=2(12x+1)+1$

$\Leftrightarrow 144x^3+24x^2-7x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)(36x^2-3x-1)=0$

Vì $x\leq \frac{-1}{6}$ nên $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}$

Cách 2:

ĐKXĐ:...........

PT $\Leftrightarrow 12x^2-3x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{4}(4x)^2-(3x+1)=4x\sqrt{3x+1}$

Đặt $4x=a; \sqrt{3x+1}=b$ thì pt trở thành:

$\frac{3}{4}a^2-b^2=ab$

$\Leftrightarrow 3a^2-4b^2-4ab=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)(3a+2b)=0$

Nếu $a-2b=0\Leftrightarrow 4x=2\sqrt{3x+1}$

$\Rightarrow 4x^2=3x+1$ và $x\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow x=1$ (chọn) hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{4}$ (loại do $x\geq 0$)

Nếu $3a+2b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 12x=-2\sqrt{3x+1}$

Bình phương lên ta cũng thu được $x=\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{24}$

a)√x−2+12√4x−8=√9x−18−2

=>√x−2+12√4(x−2)=√9(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+12√2²(x−2)=√3²(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+12.2√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+24√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2

=>√x−2+24√(x−2)-3√(x−2)=-2

=>√x−2(1+24-3)=-2

=>22√x−2=-2

=>√x−2=-2/22

=>√x−2=-1/11

=>x−2=1/121

=>x=1/121+2=243/121

b)√(3x−1)²=5

=>|3x−1|=5

=>3x−1=5 hoặc 3x−1=-5

=>3x=6 hoặc 3x=-4

=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\) (\(x\ge-4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+7x^2+4x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2+2\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+21=3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)

Do \(2x^2-11x+21=2\left(x-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{8}>0\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\)

Ta có:

\(VT=2x^2-11x+21-3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)^2+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=\left(x-1\right)+2+2-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right).2.2}-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x-1=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

b.

ĐKXD: \(x\ge-1\)

Phương trình: \(2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\sqrt[]{x+1}+x^2-x=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[]{x+1}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2t^2-\left(3x-2\right)t+x^2-x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(3x-2\right)^2-8\left(x^2-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x-2+x-2}{4}=x-1\\t=\dfrac{3x-2-x+2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x+1}=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\sqrt[]{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=x^2-2x+1\left(x\ge1\right)\\x+1=\dfrac{x^2}{4}\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2+2\sqrt[]{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hummmm

Dạ em không biết ạ,tại vì em mới học lớp 4 ạ,em xin lỗi ạ

a.

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, đề bài không đúng

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(1+3\sqrt{x}=4x+\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-\left(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\Rightarrow x...\\3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+2}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1): \(\Leftrightarrow10x+2+6\sqrt{x^2+2x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2x}=1-5x\) (\(x\le\dfrac{1}{5}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-28x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{8}\)

\(\sqrt{x+1}+1=4x^2+\sqrt{3x}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3x}=4x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2x}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}}+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vì biểu thức trong ngoặc còn lại lớn hơn 0 với mọi \(x\ge0\) bằng cách khảo sát hàm số ta sẽ nhận ra điều này.