CM hằng đẳng thức
\(\dfrac{\left|a-5\right|}{5-a}+\sqrt{a-6}=\dfrac{a-7}{1+\sqrt{a-6}}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\) với a, b dương và \(a\ne b\)
d) \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\) với \(a\ge0\) và \(a\ne1\)
1. chứng minh rằng các hằng đẳng thức sau với điều kiện các biểu thức tồn tại:
a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
b)\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm
b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm
Bài 75 (trang 40 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) $\left(\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5$;
b) $\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2$;
c) $\dfrac{a \sqrt{b}+b \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b$ với $a, b$ dương và $a \neq b$;
d) $\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a$ với $a \geq 0$ và $a \neq 1$.
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
CM các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
b) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
a) \(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
Ta có : VT = \(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=9\) \(=VP\)
Vậy.........
b) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2=6\)
Ta có : VT = \(2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(4+2\sqrt{4-3}=4+2=6\)
=> VT = VP
Vậy.....
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có : VT = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{5-4}=8\)
=> VT = VP
Vậy....
a) Biến đổi vế trái ta có:
VT= \(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}\)
= \(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}\)
= 9 = VP
Vậy đẳng thức đc chứng minh
b) Đặt vế trái = A = \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\)
\(A^2=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+2.\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(A^2=4+2.\sqrt{4-3}=4+2.1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức đc chứng minh
a) \(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
BĐVT ta có:
\(2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+\left(1+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+1+4\sqrt{2}+8-2\sqrt{6}=9=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được C/m
b) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
BĐVT ta có:
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3-1}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3+1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{3-1}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+1}+\sqrt{3-1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được C/m
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
BĐVT ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|}-\dfrac{2}{\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+4-2\sqrt{5}+4}{5-4}=8=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã dược C/m
Rút gọn:
A = \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}}{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}}+18\)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}+\sqrt{2n+3}}\)với n thuộc N*
D = \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)\left(7-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
E=\(\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt[]{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}+...+\dfrac{240+\sqrt{14399}}{\sqrt{119}+\sqrt{121}}\)
F = \(\left(\dfrac{2a+1}{a\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\) với a >= 0 và a khác 1
rút gọn biểu thức
\(E=\left(a^{12}b^3\right):\left(a^4b^7\right)\)
\(E=\left(a.b^3\right)^4:a^6\)
\(F=\dfrac{\left(a^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)^{\sqrt{3}+1}}{a^{\sqrt{5}-3}.a^{4-\sqrt{5}}}\) (a>0)
\(E=a^{12-4}.b^{3-7}=\dfrac{a^8}{b^4}\)
\(E=a^{4-6}.b^{3.4}=\dfrac{b^{12}}{a^2}\)
\(F=\dfrac{a^{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}{a^{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)+\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^1}=a\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\)
Bài 2: Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3};\) B = \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\) .
a) Rút gọn M = A – B
b) Tìm giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất để biểu thức M đạt giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất.
Giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấp ạ
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) Tính giá trị của biểu thức: A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}-\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}+\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
b) Cho biểu thức B=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(với x≥0;x≠1)
Rút gọn B rồi tìm điều kiện của x để B<0
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1)Thực hiện phép tính : A=\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
2)Cho biểu thức : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
a.Rút gọn P
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(B=10\)