phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 25-(x-y)^2
b,a^4-1
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ (x^2+x-1)^2+4x^2+4x
b/(x^2+y^2-17)^2-4(x.y - 4)^2
a/ \(=x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x+2x^2=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
b/ \(=y^4+\left(-2x^2-34\right)y^2+32xy+x^4-34x^2+225\)
câu này bn coi lại đc k , mk k lm ra
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
A = –x – z(x – y) + y
\(A=-x-z\left(x-y\right)+y=-x-xz+zy+y=-x\left(1+z\right)+y\left(1+z\right)=\left(1+z\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
A = -(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(-1-z)=(y-x)(z+1)
A = -x - z(x - y) + y
A = -x - zx + zy + y
A = -(-x - zx + zy + y)
A = x + zx - zy - y
A = x + zx - y - zy
A = x(1 + z) - y(1 + z)
A = (x - y)(1 + z)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (xy + 1)^2 – (x + y)^2
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x^2 – xy(a + b) + aby^2
\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2=x^2-xya-xyb+aby^2=x\left(x-ya\right)-yb\left(x-ya\right)=\left(x-ya\right)\left(x-yb\right)\)
\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-ay\right)-by\left(x-ay\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x^2-5xy+6y^2
b)16(x-1)^2-36y^2
c)4(x+y)-12(y+x)^2
a) \(x^2-5xy+6y^2\)
\(=x^2-3xy-2xy+6y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-2y\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(16\left(x-1\right)^2-36y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-4\right)^2-\left(6y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+6y-4\right)\left(4x-6y-4\right)\)
c) \(4\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[4-12\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)\left[1-3x-3y\right]\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : (ab - 1)^2 + (a + b)^2
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+a^2b^2+1=a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1=\left(a^2b^2+a^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+1+a^2+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : 4ab(a + x)(b + x)
\(=4ab\left(ab+ax+bx+x^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2bx+4ab^2x+4abx^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử : x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2 + x + 1
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử : x2(x + 4)2 – (x + 4)2 – (x2 – 1)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(= (x+4)^2(x^2-1)-(x^2-1)=[(x+4)^2-1](x^2-1)\)
\(=(x+4-1)(x+4+1)(x-1)(x+1)\)
\(=(x+3)(x+5)(x-1)(x+1)\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)