(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).

Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)

(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)

1: Khi x=2 thì \(A=\dfrac{4\cdot2+1}{2-1}=9\)

2: \(=\dfrac{3x+1-2x^2-2x+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)

[2x-2=0=>x=1

x-1=0=>x=1

x+1=0=>x=-1

5=0=>x=5

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a)B =  \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)

= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)

b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:

B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)

c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên

<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)

a: Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P>0 thì \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)

=>\(0< =x< 1\)

c: Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)

Lời giải:
\(A< \frac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2}{3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(\sqrt{x}-2)+2(\sqrt{x}+2)}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}<0\)

$\Leftrightarrow 3(\sqrt{x}-2)+2(\sqrt{x}+2)<0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-2<0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}< \frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< \frac{4}{25}$

Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0\leq x< \frac{4}{25}$ thì $A< \frac{-2}{3}$