Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))

Nếu cái j?

đặt x/a=y/b=z/c=k

=>x=a.k,

y=b.k

z=c.k

=>(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=k^2.(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2(1)

(ax+by+cz)^2=(a.a.k+b.b.k+c.c.k)^2=(a^2.k+b^2.k+c^2.k)^2

=k^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(2)

từ (1)(2)=> nếu x/a=y/b=z/c thì (x² + y² + z²) (a² + b² + c²) = (ax + by + cz)²

=>

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2ax+2by+2cz\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-2x=2ax+2by+2cx-2\left(by+cz\right)=2ax\)

\(\Rightarrow2ax=y+z-x\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{y+z-x}{2x}\Rightarrow1+a=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(1+b=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2y}\) ; \(1+c=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\)

a: \(ax+by+cz\)

\(=x^3-xyz+y^3-xyz+z^3-xyz\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

b: \(ax+by+cz\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3yxz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)