\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^{y-2}=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

=>x+1=2x và y-2=x

=>-x=-1 và y=x+2

=>x=1 và y=3

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^{2x}.3^x}{2^{x+1}.3^y}=1\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}.3^{x-y}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2^x3^{x-y}}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow2^x.3^{x-y}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3^{x-y}=2^1.3^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có 2^{x + 1} . 3^y = 12^x

2^{x + 1} . 3^y = 2^2x . 3^x

⇒ x + 1 = 2x

    x = y 

Vậy x = y = 1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2x+1.3y=12x => 2x+1.3y=4x.3x

=> 2x+1.3y=22x.3x => x + 1 = 2x và y = x

=> x = 1 và y = x = 1

 Vậy x=y=1

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)