Bài 3

a,26/100+0,009+41/100+0,24

0,26+0,09+0,41+0,24

(0,26+0,24)+(0,09+0,41)

0,5+0,5

=1

b,9+1/4+6+2/7+7+3/5+8+2/3+2/5+1/3+5/7+3/4

(9+6+7+8)+(2/7+5/7)+(1/4+3/4)+(3/5+2/5)+(2/3+1/3)

30+1+1+1+1

=34

Bài 4,5 khó quá mik ko bít lamf^^))

Bài 5: vì \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{11\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{55}\)

Vậy Khi giữ nguyên tử số thì số cần thêm vào mẫu số là: 

              55 - 39 = 16

Đáp số: 16 

Bài 4: a, \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < 1; \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) > 1

           \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

         b, \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

Ta có: a + 1 > a - 1 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\times11\\ =\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{7}{11}\times11\right)\\ =\dfrac{3\times5}{5\times3}\times\dfrac{7\times11}{11}\\ =1\times7\\ =7\)

b)

\(\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{7}{7}\\ =\dfrac{3}{8}\times1=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{13}\times\dfrac{22}{5}\times\dfrac{13}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{13}\times\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{22}{5}\\ =1\times\dfrac{22}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)

\(a,=\left(\dfrac{2}{13}\times\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{22}{5}=\dfrac{22}{5}\\ b,=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\\ =\dfrac{36}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+2+3+4+5+6}{7}=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

1)

 a)\(\dfrac{20}{30}+\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

b)\(\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{1}{24}\)

c)\(\dfrac{12}{63}=\dfrac{4}{21}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{24}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

2)

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

b) \(x=4x\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{5\times4\times13}{13\times5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)

a, 4/3  b, 41/10   c,22/45

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)

b) \(\dfrac{11}{19}\times\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\)

a: =17/21(3/5+2/5)

=17/21*5/5

=17/21

b: =11/19(2/7+5/7)

=11/19*1

=11/19

\(\dfrac{4}{7}x\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{4}{7}x1=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

2/5 x 4/7 + 3/5 x 4/7

= (2/5 + 3/5 ) x 4/7

= 1 x 4/7

= 4/7

    2/5 *4/7+3/5*4/7

=( 2/5 + 3/5 ) *4/7 

= 1 * 4/7

= 4/7