a) Ta có:

\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)

Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b) Ta có:

\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)

Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)

Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)

d) Ta có:

\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)

Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)

a)

Có: \(2>1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>1+1\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{2}>2\)

b) Có: \(0< \sqrt{3}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow3+1>\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Rightarrow4>\sqrt{3}+1\)

c) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}\left(0< 11< 25\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{11}< 5\\ \Rightarrow-2\sqrt{11}>-2.5=-10\left(-2< 0\right)\)

d) Có: \(0< \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{16}=4\left(do.0< 11< 16\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 3.4\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{11}< 12\)

a: 2=1+1<1+căn 2

b: 4=1+3>1+căn 3

c: -2căn 11=-căn 44

-10=-căn 100

mà 44<100

nên -2 căn 11>-10

d: 12=3*4=3*căn 16>3*căn 11

\(\sqrt{2}+1>\sqrt{1}+1=2\) 2

xong rui ban

A) \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4\cdot31}=\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{10}\)

B)\(\sqrt{3-1}=\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}=1\)

C) \(-3\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{99}>-\sqrt{144}=-12\)

\(1+\sqrt{2}>1+\sqrt{1}=1+1=2\)

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=2\sqrt{2}+2=\sqrt{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}>\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\)   bé hơn \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\) 

a, \(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}\) . Vì ; 

\(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{11}=0,147476824\)

\(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10}=0,15434713\) 

b, \(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) lớn hơn \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) . Vì

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2,732050808}{0,732050807}\) 

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{2}{0,414213562}\) 

\(A=\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{16}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{9}}}}\)\(=7\)

\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{13,69}+\sqrt{10,89}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Ta có:

 \(12< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\\ 6< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{9}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+4}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}}=\sqrt{12+4}+\sqrt{6+3}=4+3=7\) (1)

Lại có :

\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow B^2=25+2\sqrt{14.11}=25+2\sqrt{154}>25+2\sqrt{144}=25+2.12=49=7^2\)

Mà B > 0

\(\Rightarrow B>7\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra A<B

a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)

Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)

Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)