Vì A có 20125 số hạng \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{20125^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{20124\cdot20125}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{20124}-\frac{1}{20125}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20125}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\) ( ĐPCM )

( X x 5 - 19 ) + ( X x 3 +24 ) = 125

 X x 5 - 19 + X x 3 + 24 = 125

 X x 5 + X x 3    = 125 - 24 +19

X x (5 + 3 ) = 120

X x 8    = 120 

      X    = 15

( X * 5 - 19 ) + ( X +3 +24 ) = 125

X *5 - 19 + X +3 +24 = 125

X * 5 + X * 3 =125 - 24  + 19 

X * 5 + X * 3 = 120

X * (5 + 3 ) =120

X * 8 = 120

X = 120 / 8

X =15

biết gì

1:

\(S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10^{n-1}}\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right]\)

\(u_1=\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0;q=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0\left(1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{10}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{-\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

=>\(S=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

2:

\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\)

\(u_1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(S_{n-1}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)\)

\(1,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{10}:\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\u_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n}{10^{n-1}}=\dfrac{-1}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(2,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\u_1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

1. Chúng tôi vừa nhận điểm mười môn tiếng anh

→ We just received ten English subjects.

→ Ten English subjects have just been received by us.

2. Cô ấy sẽ chuyển đến thành phố vào thứ 2 tới 

→ She will move to the city next Monday.

→ The city will be moved to by her next Monday.

3. Anh ấy thỉnh thoảng đưa tôi đi ăn kem

→ He occasionally takes me out for ice cream.

→ I am occasionally taken out for ice cream by him.

4. Họ đã mua một căn biệt thự vào năm 2012

→ They bought a villa in 2012.

→ A villa was bought by them in 2012.

5. Anh ấy đang bơi ở một cái hồ

→ He is swimming in a lake.

→ Swimming in a lake is being done by him

\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)

\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)

\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)

Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.

\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)

Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.

1: \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2-n+2}{n^3+2n^2-3}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n^2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}{n^3\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{n\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n}=0\)

2: 

\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n+2}{3n^3+n^2-2n}=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{n\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}{n^3\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{1}{n^2}=0\)

Bài 1: 

uses crt;

var a:real;

i,n:integer;

begin

clrscr;

write('Nhap n='); readln(n);

a:=0;

i:=1;

while i<=n do 

begin

a:=a+1/i;

i:=i+1;

end;

writeln(a:4:2);

readln;

end.

\(=\lim\dfrac{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\lim\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)