a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: ...

Phương trình đầu tương đương:

\(2y^3+y=2\sqrt{1-x}-2x+\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^3+y=2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1-x}=a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2y^3+y=2a^3+a\)

Hàm \(f\left(t\right)=2t^3+t\) có \(f'\left(t\right)=6t^2+1>0\) ;\(\forall t\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow y=a\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{1-x}\Rightarrow y^2=1-x\) (với \(y\ge0\))

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\sqrt{4x+5}=2x^2-6x-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+5}=2t-3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2t-3=2x^2-6x-1\\4x+5=4t^2-12t+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=x^2-3x+1\\x=t^2-3t+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ đối xứng, chắc tới đây bạn giải quyết được phần còn lại

1/ khi m=3 ta có

x+3y=3

3x+4y=7

<=>x=3-3y

      3(3-3y)+4y=7

<=>x=3-3y

      3y+4y=7

<=>x=3-3y

      7y=7

==>y=1

<=>x=3-3y

=>x=3-3.1

=>x=3-3

==>x=0

vây x=0     ; y=1

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+y}+6x-3y=6\\\dfrac{3}{x+y}+2x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+y=5\Rightarrow y=5-4x\)

Thế vào phương trình đầu:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+5-4x}+2x-\left(5-4x\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5-3x}+6x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-7\right)\left(5-3x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Thay a,b:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\y>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có : x³ + x + 2 = y³ - 3y² + 4y

<=> x³ + x + 2 = (y³ - 3y² + 3y - 1) + y + 1

<=> x³ + x + 2 = (y - 1)³ + y + 1 

<=> x³ - (y - 1)³ + x - y + 1 = 0 

<=> (x - y + 1)[x² + x(y - 1) + (y - 1)²]  + (x - y + 1)  = 0

<=>  (x - y + 1)[x² + x(y - 1) + (y - 1)² + 1] = 0

<=> x - y + 1 = 0 (Vì  x² + x(y - 1) + (y - 1)² + 1 > 0 \(\forall x;y\)  )

<=> y = x + 1

Thay y = x + 1 

\(2\sqrt{x+2}=y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x+2}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\sqrt{x+2}-1)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (tm)

Khi đó y = 0

Vậy (x;y) = (-1;0)