3) \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

4) \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(9x-36\right)\)

\(=x^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\\ =x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\\ ---\\ x^3-4x^2-9x+36\\ =x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2y+7x-7y=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)+\left(7x-7y\right)=x^2\left(x-y\right)+7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+7\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2y+7x-7y\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x^2+7\right)\)

Bài làm

   -x² - y² + xy + 16

= -( x² - xy + y² ) + 16

= -( x - y )² + 4² 

= -[ ( x - y )² - 4² ]

= - [ ( x - y - 4 )( x - y + 4 ) ]

# Học tốt #

a) \(70a+84b-20ab-24b^2\)

\(=\left(70a+84b\right)-\left(20ab+24b^2\right)\)

\(=14\left(5a+6b\right)-4b\left(5a+6b\right)\)

\(=\left(5a+6b\right)\left(14-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(5a+6b\right)\left(7-2b\right)\)

b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)

\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz+xz^2\right)+\left(xyz+y^2z+yz^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

c) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)

\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z^2+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+xz+yz\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b²

 = 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b(5a + 6b)

= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b) 

a, 70a + 84b - 20ab - 24b²

 = (70a + 84b) - (20ab + 24b²)

= 14.(5a + 6b) - 4b.(5a + 6b)

= (5a + 6b).(14 - 4b)

a) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b) \(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

c) Đổi đề: \(a^2x+a^2y-7x-7y\)

\(=a^2\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a^2-7\right)\)

d) \(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)

e) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

i) \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4=\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

b)\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)

d)\(=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

e)\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

g)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)

h)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

i)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4=\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1/(x+2)² -(3x-1)²=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x²+12x

2/(x⁴+x²)(-2x³-2x)=x²(x²+1)-2x(x²+1)=(x²+1)(x²-2x)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-7\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3+x+y\)

\(=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)