(\(\dfrac{1}{7}\))\(^7\).7\(^7\)=
chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{98}}-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(7^2A=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+....+\frac{1}{7^{4n-4}}-\frac{1}{7^{4n-2}}+...+\frac{1}{7^{96}}-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+7^2A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow 50A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}<1\)
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{50}$
\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\).\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\).\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{99}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(7A=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)\)
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^4}+\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^8}+...+\dfrac{7^2-1}{7^{100}}=\left(7^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}+\dfrac{1}{7^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=48\cdot B\)Dễ dàng tính được B( nhân hết với 7 mũ 4 roi trừ đi, chia ra là xong) ra đpcm.
Lên lớp 11 thì ta có dạng tổng quát luôn này(tức là nếu n quá lớn thì có thể coi là xảy ra dấu bằng) \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^n}-\dfrac{1}{7^{n+2}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
C/m rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+\dfrac{S}{7^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50S}{49}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}< \dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\) (Đpcm)
Tìm x biết: x - 1 = \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) x\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\times1\\ \Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1+1=2\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{4n}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{A}{7^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{98}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7^4}-\dfrac{1}{7^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{50A}{49}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^{102}}< \dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{50}\)
=> ĐPCM.
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{1}{7^2} - \dfrac{1}{7^4} + ... + \dfrac{1}{7^{4n-2}} - \dfrac{1}{7^{4n}} + ... + \dfrac{1}{7^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{7^{100}} < \dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\text{Đặt:}S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow49S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+.....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\Rightarrow49S+S=50S=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
B=\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^3}}{4+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7^2}-\dfrac{4}{7^3}}x\dfrac{858585}{313131}x\left(-1\dfrac{14}{17}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^3}}{4+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7^2}-\dfrac{4}{7^3}}\cdot\dfrac{858585}{313131}\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{14}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{85}{31}\cdot\dfrac{-31}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^3}}{4+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7^2}-\dfrac{4}{7^3}}.\dfrac{858585}{313131}.\left(-1\dfrac{14}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^3}}{4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}-\dfrac{1}{7^3}\right)}.\dfrac{85.10101}{32.10101}.\dfrac{-31}{17}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{85}{31}.\dfrac{-31}{17}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1)
a)(\(\dfrac{12}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{91}\) ).(\(\dfrac{-4}{7}\) +\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\))
b) \(\dfrac{9}{13}\) . \(\dfrac{-12}{7}\) +\(\dfrac{9}{13}\) .\(\dfrac{29}{17}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) +\(\dfrac{6}{7}\) .\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) .\(\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d) (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{7}\) ). \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) +(\(\dfrac{8}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) ). \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a: =(2/7-2/7)(-4/7-5/9)=0
b:
Sửa đề: 9/13*(-12/17)+9/13*29/27
=9/13(-12/17+29/17)
=9/13*17/17=9/13
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{7}\left(4+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d: =7/10(5/7+9/7+8/7+13/7)
=5*7/10=7/2