<=> A = (x+y) + ( 5/x + 5/y) +( 25/x + x)

Xét:

+) x+y >/ 10

+) 5/x + 5/y = 5(1/x+1/y) >/ 5.4/x+y = 2 <=> x=y

+) 25/x + x >/ 2. căn 25/x.x =10

=> A >/ 10+2+10 = 22 <=> (x;y)= (5;5).

\(A=\left(\dfrac{6x}{5}+\dfrac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{5}{y}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{180x}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{5y}{5y}}+\dfrac{4}{5}.10=22\)

\(A_{min}=22\) khi \(x=y=5\)

\(P=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x+y\right)+\left(\dfrac{6x}{5}+\dfrac{30}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{5}+\dfrac{5}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{5}.10+2\sqrt{\dfrac{180x}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{5y}{5y}}=22\)

\(P_{min}=22\) khi \(x=y=5\)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)