\(2\sqrt{3x}=12\)
\(7+12\sqrt{x+1}=x+4\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+2}{3x+1}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(7+12\sqrt{x+1}=x+4\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-12\sqrt{x+1}+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\) (do \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1>0;\forall x\ge-1\))
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+2=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-1\right)}{2}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+x+2=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\sqrt{1-x}\left(x-3x^2\right)=x^3-3x^2+2x+6\)
b)\(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
c)\(3x-1+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
d)\(\sqrt{x^2+12}-3x=\sqrt{x^2+5}-5\)
e)\(4x^2+12+\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{9-5x}\right)\)
f)\(4x^3-25x^2+43x+x\sqrt{3x-2}=22+\sqrt{3x-2}\)
g)\(2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x^3+5x^2+4x+1\right)}=5x^3-3x^2+8\)
h)\(\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}=3x-5\)
i)\(\sqrt{1-3x}-\sqrt[3]{3x-1}=\left|6x-2\right|\)
k)\(\sqrt{2x^3+3x^2-1}=2x^2+2x-x^3-1\)
l)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x^2=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)}+1\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c,\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x-1}{4x}+\left(2-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3x+1}}=0\)
bạn làm nốt pần này nhá
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}\)+\(\sqrt{3x^2+x+1}\) = 12x-12
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+33}\)+3 = 2x+\(\sqrt{x^2-12}\)
c) 3x-\(8\sqrt{x+14}\) = \(2\sqrt{2x-3}\) - 28
d) \(x^2\)+\(\sqrt{x+7}\) = 7
3\(\sqrt{3x^2+1}\)+ 2\(\sqrt{3x+1}\)+2x = 12 Tìm x
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 3(\sqrt{3x^2+1}-2)+2(\sqrt{3x+1}-2)+2(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3.\frac{3(x^2-1)}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}+2}+2.\frac{3(x-1)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+2(x-1)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left[\frac{3(x+1)}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}+2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}+2\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy với $x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$ thì biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn dương.
$\Rightarrow x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
a. \(2x^2-8x-3\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=12\)
b. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+9=0\)
c. 12\(-\sqrt{4-3x}=|3x-4|\)
d. \(\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x-1}=4x-9+2\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt {{x^2} + 3x + 1} = 3\)
b) \(\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 4} = x + 2\)
c) \(2 + \sqrt {12 - 2x} = x\)
d) \(\sqrt {2{x^2} - 3x - 10} = - 5\)
a) \(\sqrt {{x^2} + 3x + 1} = 3\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow {x^2} + 3x + 1 = 9\\ \Rightarrow {x^2} + 3x - 8 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow x = \frac{{ - 3 - \sqrt {41} }}{2}\) và \(x = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt {41} }}{2}\)
Thay hai nghiệm trên vào phương trình \(\sqrt {{x^2} + 3x + 1} = 3\) ta thấy cả hai nghiệm đều thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x = \frac{{ - 3 - \sqrt {41} }}{2}\) và \(x = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt {41} }}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 4} = x + 2\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow {x^2} - x - 4 = {\left( {x + 2} \right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow {x^2} - x - 4 = {x^2} + 4x + 4\\ \Rightarrow 5x = - 8\\ \Rightarrow x = - \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)
Thay \(x = - \frac{8}{5}\) và phương trình \(\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 4} = x + 2\) ta thấy thỏa mãn phương trình
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x = - \frac{8}{5}\)
c) \(2 + \sqrt {12 - 2x} = x\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow \sqrt {12 - 2x} = x - 2\\ \Rightarrow 12 - 2x = {\left( {x - 2} \right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow 12 - 2x = {x^2} - 4x + 4\\ \Rightarrow {x^2} - 2x - 8 = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow x = - 2\) và \(x = 4\)
Thay hai nghiệm vừa tìm được vào phương trình \(2 + \sqrt {12 - 2x} = x\) thì thấy chỉ có \(x = 4\) thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x = 4\) là nghiệm của phương trình đã cho.
d) Ta có biểu thức căn bậc hai luôn không âm nên \(\sqrt {2{x^2} - 3x - 10} \ge 0\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\)
\( \Rightarrow \sqrt {2{x^2} - 3x - 10} = - 5\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
1. \(2^3\sqrt{3x-2}+3\sqrt{6-5x}-8=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8=0\)
3. \(\sqrt{x^2+12}+5=3x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: $6\geq x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x+1}-4)+(1-\sqrt{6-x})+(3x^2-14x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-5)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+1}+(3x+1)\right]=0$
Với $x$ thuộc đkxđ, dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông $>0$
$\Rightarrow x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5$
Bài 3:
PT $3x=\sqrt{x^2+12}-\sqrt{x^2+5}+5>0$
$\Rightarrow x>0$
Lại có:
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+12}-4=3(x-2)+(\sqrt{x^2+5}-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}=3(x-2)+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-3-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\right]=0$
Với $x>0$, dễ thấy:
$\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}+3>\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}$ nên biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông âm.
Do đó $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (tm)
Bài 1:
Đặt $\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=a; \sqrt{6-5x}=b$ với $b\geq 0$. Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}
2a+3b=8\\
5a^3+3b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 5a^3+3(\frac{8-2a}{3})^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 15a^3+(8-2a)^2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 15a^3+4a^2-32a+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 15a^2(a+2)-26a(a+2)+20(a+2)=0\)
$\Leftrightarrow (a+2)(15a^2-26a+20)=0$
Dễ thấy $15a^2-26a+20>0$ nên $a+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=-2$
$\Rightarrow b=4$
$\Rightarrow x=-2$
Mn ơi giải giúp mình pt này vs :
\(19+3x+4\sqrt{-x^2-x-6}=6\sqrt{2-x}+12\sqrt{2-x}+12\sqrt{x+3}\)
GIẢI CÁC PT SAU:
\(\sqrt{5x+10}=8-x\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+x-12}=3x-5\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)
Tìm x biết:
a.\(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
b.\(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)
c.\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
d.\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
e.\(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
\(x-2=10\)
\(x=12\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(3x-1=15\)
\(3x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)
<=> 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 9
<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)
b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)
<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)
<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)
<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)
<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)
c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)2
<=> 3x + 4 = 9x2 - 48x + 64
<=> 9x2 - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 51x + 60 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0
<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0
<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)