1) (0,5 - 2x).3/2=-3
2) (0,5x-2x).3/2=-3
. Tìm x, biết:
a) 6x.(x – 5) + 3x.(7 – 2x) = 18 b) 2x.(3x + 1) + (4 – 2x).3x = 7 c) 0,5x.(0,4 – 4x) + (2x + 5).x = -6,5 | d) (x + 3)(x + 2) – (x - 2)(x + 5) = 6 e) 3(2x - 1)(3x - 1) – (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0 |
a) Ta có: \(6x\left(x-5\right)+3x\left(7-2x\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-30x+21x-6x^2=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=18\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: S={-2}
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)\cdot3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(0.5x\left(0.4-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\cdot x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0.2x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-6.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.2x=-6.5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6-x^2-3x+10=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+16=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: S={-5}
e) Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: S={0}
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất :
a) A= (0,5x^2+x)^2 - 3 I 0,5x^2+x I
b) B= (x-1)(x-3)( x^2 - 4x +5 )
c) C= x^4 -2x^3 +3x^2 -2x +1
d) D= x^4 - 6x^3 +10x^2 -6x +9
e) E= I x^2 - x +1 I + I x^2 - x -2 I
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất :
a) A= (0,5x^2+x)^2 - 3 I 0,5x^2+x I
b) B= (x-1)(x-3)( x^2 - 4x +5 )
c) C= x^4 -2x^3 +3x^2 -2x +1
d) D= x^4 - 6x^3 +10x^2 -6x +9
e) E= I x^2 - x +1 I + I x^2 - x -2 I
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất :
a) A= (0,5x^2+x)^2 - 3 I 0,5x^2+x I
b) B= (x-1)(x-3)( x^2 - 4x +5 )
c) C= x^4 -2x^3 +3x^2 -2x +1
d) D= x^4 - 6x^3 +10x^2 -6x +9
e) E= I x^2 - x +1 I + I x^2 - x -2 I
câu 1 : cho 2 đa thức \(M=0,5x^4-4x^3+2x-2,5\) và \(N=2x^3+x^2+1,5\). hãy tính tổng \(N+N\) (kiểu trình bày theo 2 cách)
câu 2 : đặt tính cộng để tìm tổng của 3 đa thức sau :
\(A=2x^3-5x^2+x-7\\ B=x^2-2x+6\\ C=-x^3+4x^2-1\)
câu 3 : cho đa thức : \(A=x^4-3x^2-2x+1\). tìm đa thức \(B\) \(và\) \(C\) sao cho :
\(A+B=2x^5+5x^3-2\\ A-C=x^3\)
câu 4 : tìm tổng của 2 đa thức sau bằng cách nhóm các hạng tử cùng bậc :
\(x^2-3x+2\) \(và\) \(4x^3-x^2+x-1\)
câu 5 : tìm hiệu sau theo cách đặt tính trừ : \(\left(-x^3-5x+2\right)-\left(3x+8\right)\)
câu 6 : cho 2 đa thức : \(A=6x^4-4x^3+x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(và\) \(B=-3x^4-2x^3-5x^2+x+\dfrac{2}{3}\). tính \(A+B;A-B\)
\(Câu\text{ }4:\\ Ta\text{ }có:\text{(x^2 – 3x + 2) + (4x^3– x^2+ x – 1)}\\ =x^2-3x+2+4x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =\text{4x}^3+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)+\left(2-1\right)\\ =4x^3-2x+1\)
\(Câu\text{ }5:Đặt\text{ }tính\text{ }trừ\text{ }như\text{ }sau:\)
x+1/2x+1 = 0,5x+2/x+3
a) Ta có: \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)
hay x=7
Vậy: S={7}
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+x}{5}-0.5x=\dfrac{1-2x}{4}+0.25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(2+x\right)}{20}-\dfrac{0.5x\cdot20}{20}=\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{20}+\dfrac{20\cdot0.25}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)-10x=5\left(1-2x\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+4x-10x=5-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8=-10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+8+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{59}+\dfrac{x-2}{58}+\dfrac{x-3}{57}=\dfrac{x-59}{1}+\dfrac{x-58}{2}+\dfrac{x-57}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{59}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{58}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{57}-1=\dfrac{x-59}{1}-1+\dfrac{x-58}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-57}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-60}{59}+\dfrac{x-60}{58}+\dfrac{x-60}{57}=\dfrac{x-60}{1}+\dfrac{x-60}{2}+\dfrac{x-60}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}\right)-\left(x-60\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{59}+\dfrac{1}{58}+\dfrac{1}{57}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\ne0\)
nên x-60=0
hay x=60
Vậy: S={60}
Gải phương trình;
a) 2x(x - 3) + 5(x - 3) = 0 b) (2 - 3x)(x + 11) = (3x - 2)( 2 - 5x)
c) ( 2x + 1)( 3x - 2) = (5x - 8)( 2x + 1) d) ( x - 1)( 2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
e) 0,5x (x - 3) = (x - 3)( 1,5x - 1) f) (x +2)(3 - 4x) = x2 + 4x = 4
g) ( 2x2 +1)(4x - 3 ) = ( x - 12)( 2x2 + 1) h) 2x( x - 1) = x2 - 1
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
tìm x :
0,5x - 3/2x = 3\(0,5x-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{2}{7}\)