Với $a,b,c>0$ thì $a^3+b^3+3abc> ab(a+b+c)$ chứ không có dấu "=" nhé bạn. Còn về cách làm thì bạn Trương Huy Hoàng đã làm rất chi tiết rồi.

a³ + b³ + 3abc \(\ge\) ab(a + b + c)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a³ + b³ + 3abc - a²b - ab² - abc \(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a³ + b³ + 2abc - a²b - ab² \(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a²(a - b) - b²(a - b) + 2abc \(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a - b)(a² - b²) + 2abc \(\ge\) 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a - b)²(a + b) + 2abc \(\ge\) 0 (luôn đúng với mọi a, b, c > 0)

Chúc bn học tốt!

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\left(Schwarz\right)\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Mà theo Cô-si ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (hằng đẳng thức)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
=> a = (y + z - x) / 2 ; b = (x + z - y) / 2 ; c = (x + y - z) / 2
=> P = a/b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b = (y + z - x) / 2x + (x + z - y) / 2y + (x + y - z) / 2z
= 1/2. (y/x + z/x - 1 + x/y + z/y - 1 + x/z + y/z - 1) = 1/2. (x/y + y/x + x/z + z/x + y/z + z/y - 3)

Áp dụng BĐT A/B + B/A ≥ 0 hoặc Cô-si cũng được
=> P ≥ 1/2. (2 + 2 + 2 - 3) = 3/2 (đpcm)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> b+c = c+a = a+b <=> a = b = c

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Ta c/m BĐT phụ: \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)( b tự c/m nhé. Chuyển vế, c/m VP>=0 là xong )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

                                               đpcm

Có thể c/m luôn giùm bđt phụ không ạ?

\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( BĐT luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

                                             đpcm

Coi như a, b, c là số dương

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{c}{ba}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\left(1\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ...

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}.\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\dfrac{2}{c}\left(2\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ...

\(\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ...

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}+\dfrac{b}{ac}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ba}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra ...

Vậy ...

a, b, c có phải là số dương không bạn, nếu không thì làm sao dùng BĐT Cô-si được

Bạn tham khảo cách chứng minh tại đây :

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Huy Thắng - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

Áp dụng : Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân vế theo vế ta được :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=3.3.1=9\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

bạn ơi, bài này sai đề rồi

Ta có: BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a-\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{2b-\left(b+c\right)}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c-\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)

Vậy BĐT luôn đúng với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)>=0\)(luôn đúng)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{b}{2c}+\dfrac{c}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( BĐT AM - GM )

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b-a+a-c}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{2\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}-\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{2}\cdot\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\left(\dfrac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

tham khảo tại đây-_-

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