a: Trường hợp 1: x=1/2

\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+5=3\)

Trường hợp 2: x=-1/2

\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+5=2+5=7\)

b: Trường hợp 1: x=1/2; y=1

\(B=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=-1+1=0\)

Trường hợp 2: x=1/2; y=-1

\(B=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=3\)

Trường hợp 3: x=-1/2; y=1

\(B=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot1+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+1=3\)

Trường hợp 4: x=-1/2; y=-1

\(B=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=0\)

\(a)\)

\(21\left(x+3\right)^3:\left(3x+9\right)^2\)

\(=[21\left(x+3\right)^3]:[3^2\left(x+3\right)^2]\)

\(=7\left(x+3\right):3\)

Thay vào ta được: \(7.\frac{\left(-6+3\right)}{3}=7.\left(-3\right):3=-7\)

\(b)\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(\left(2.2^2-5.2+3\right)^4:[\left(2.2-3\right)^3:\left(2-1\right)^2]\)

\(=\left(2.4-10+3\right)^4:[\left(4-3\right)^31^2]\)

\(=1^4:\left(1^3.1\right)\)

\(=1:1\)

\(=1\)

\(c)\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(36.10^4.7^3:\left(-6.10^3.7^2\right)\)

\(=-6.10.7\)

\(=-420\)

B1 : a, M = x³-3xy(x-y)-y³-x²+2xy-y²

= ( x³-y³)-3xy(x-y) -(x²-2xy+y²)

= (x-y)(x²+xy+y²)-3xy(x-y)-(x-y)²

= (x-y) [(x²+xy+y²-3xy-(x-y)]

= (x-y)[(x²-2xy+y²)-(x-y)

= (x-y)[(x-y)²-(x-y)]

= (x-y)(x-y)(x-y-1)

= (x-y)²(x-y-1)

= 7²(7-1) = 49 . 6= 294

N = x²(x+1)-y²(y-1)+xy-3xy(x-y+1)-95

= x³+x²-(y³-y²)+xy-(3x²y-3xy²+3xy)-95

= x³+x²-y³+y²+xy-3x²y+3xy²-3xy-95

= (x³-y³)+(x²-2xy+y²)-(3x²y+y²)-(3x²y-3xy²)-95

=(x-y)(x²+xy+y²)+(x-y)²-3xy(x-y)-95

= (x-y)(x²+xy+y²+x-y-3xy)-95

= (x-y)[(x²-2xy+y²)+(x-y)]-95

= (x-y)[(x-y)²+(x-y)]-95

=(x-y)(x-y)(x-y+1)-95

= (x-y)²(x-y+1)-95

= 7²(7+1)-95=297

a, \(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\right)\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y^3\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}x^4y^4\)

b,Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 ta được \(\dfrac{2^5}{5}=\dfrac{32}{5}\)

 c, \(B=\dfrac{2}{5}x^4y^4-x^4y^4-3=-\dfrac{3}{5}x^4y^3-3< 0\)

Vậy B luôn nhận gtr âm 

\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)

\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)

A = ( 3x )³ + 2³ - 27x³ + 6 = 27x³ + 8 - 27x³ + 6 = 14 ( đpcm )

B = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - ( x³ - 1 ) - 3x² - 3x = x³ + 1 - x³ + 1 = 2 ( đpcm )

C = 6( x + 2 )( x² - 2x )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 6x³ - 2 ( bạn xem lại đề bài nhé ._. )

D = 2[ ( 3x )³ + 1³ ] - 54x³ = 2( 27x³ + 1 ) - 54x³ = 54x³ + 2 - 54x³ = 2 ( đpcm )