\(\int_{43522523}^{143242}dx\)
hãy tính
nhanh thì tích
Nếu \(\int_{a}^{b}f(x) dx=m; \int_{b}^{a}f(x) dx=n thì \int_{a}^{c}f(x) dx=?\)
Chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề? Tích phân cuối ko liên quan gì hết trơn đến 2 tích phân trước, bạn xem kĩ lại cận của 3 tích phân
Câu 1: Biết \(\int_{1}^{2}f(x) dx=4;\int_{2}^{6}f(x) dx=12,tính \int_{1}^{6}f(x) dx=?\)
Câu 2:Biết
\(\int_{3}^{9}f(x) dx=12.Tính \int_{1}^{3}f(x) dx\)
Câu 1: điều kiện là hàm f(x) liên tục và khả vi trên [1;6]
\(\int\limits^6_1f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=4+12=16\)
Câu 2:
Không tính được tích phân kia, tích phân \(\int\limits^3_1f\left(3x\right)dx\) thì còn tính được
Tính tích phân sau: \(\int_{-1}^1ln\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)dx\)
Lời giải:
\(I=\int ^{1}_{-1}\ln (x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx\)
Chuyển $x\to -x$ thì:
\(I=\int ^{-1}_{1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})d(-x)\)
\(=-\int ^{-1}_{1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx=\int ^{1}_{-1}\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})dx\)
\(2I=\int ^{1}_{-1}[\ln (x+\sqrt{1+x^2})+\ln (-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})]dx\)
\(=\int^{1}_{-1}\ln [(x^2+1)-x^2]dx=\int^{1}_{-1}\ln 1dx=\int^{1}_{-1}0dx=0\)
$\Rightarrow I=0$
Tính tích phân: \(\int_{\dfrac{1}{8}}^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\dfrac{1}{x}\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{x}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{x}}=t\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=t^2-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{t^2-1}\Rightarrow dx=-\dfrac{2t}{\left(t^2-1\right)}dt\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_3\left(t^2-1\right).t.\left(\dfrac{-2t}{\left(t^2-1\right)^2}\right)dt=\int\limits^3_2\dfrac{2t^2}{t^2-1}dt=\int\limits^3_2\left(2+\dfrac{2}{t^2-1}\right)dt\)
\(=\left(2t+ln\left|\dfrac{t-1}{t+1}\right|\right)|^3_2=...\)
Tính tích phân của
\( a) \int_{1}^{e} \frac{cos(lnx)}{cos^2x}dx \)
\(b)\int_{0}^{\pi^2} xsin\sqrt{x}dx \)
\(c) \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{9}} \frac{x}{sin^2 (2x+1)} dx\)
Câu a: Tích phân không thể tính được
Câu b:
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\). Khi đó:
\(\int ^{\pi ^2}_{0}x\sin \sqrt{x}dx=\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^2\sin td(t^2)\) \(=2\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^3\sin tdt\)
Tính \(\int t^3\sin tdt\) bằng nguyên hàm từng phần:
\(\Rightarrow \int t^3\sin tdt=\int t^3d(-\cos t)=-t^3\cos t+\int \cos t d(t^3)\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3\int t^2\cos tdt\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3\int t^2d(\sin t)=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-\int \sin td(t^2))\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-2\int t\sin tdt)\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3(t^2\sin t-2\int td(-cos t))\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3[t^2\sin t-2(-t\cos t+\int \cos tdt)]\)
\(=-t^3\cos t+3t^2\sin t+6t\cos t-6\sin t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\int ^{\pi}_{0}t^3\sin tdt=2(-t^3\cos t+3t^2\sin t+6t\cos t-6\sin t+c)\left|\begin{matrix} \pi\\ 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=2\pi ^3-12\pi \)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{t-1}{2}\)
Khi đó:
\(\int ^{\frac{1}{9}}_{0}\frac{x}{\sin ^2(2x+1)}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{0}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}d(\frac{t-1}{2})=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{1}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt\)
Xét \(\int \frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt=\int \frac{t}{\sin ^2t}dt-\int \frac{dt}{\sin ^2t}=\int td(-\cot t)-(-\cot t)+c\)
\(=(-t\cot t+\int \cot tdt)+\cot t+c\)
\(=-t\cot t+\int \frac{\cos t}{\sin t}dt+\cot t+c\)
\(=-t\cot t+\int \frac{d(\sin t)}{\sin t}+\cot t+c\)
\(=-t\cot t+\ln |\sin t|+\cot t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{11}{9}}_{1}\frac{t-1}{\sin ^2t}dt=\frac{1}{4}(-t\cot t+\ln |\sin t|+\cot t+c)\left|\begin{matrix} \frac{11}{9}\\ 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\approx 0,007\)
a) \(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}^{\dfrac{2\pi}{8}}\)\(\dfrac{dx}{sin^2xcos^2x}\)
b) \(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\)\(\dfrac{cos2xdx}{sin^2xcos^2x}\)
c) \(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\)\(\dfrac{cos3x}{cosx}\)dx
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}\dfrac{dx}{sin^2x.cos^2x}=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}\dfrac{2d\left(2x\right)}{sin^22x}=-2cot2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}=...\)
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{cos2xdx}{sin^2x.cos^2x}=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\right)dx=\left(-cotx-tanx\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\)
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\dfrac{cos3x}{cosx}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\dfrac{4cos^3x-3cosx}{cosx}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\left(4cos^2x-3\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\left(2cos2x-1\right)dx=\left(sin2x-x\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0=...\)
a)I= \(\int\)(sinx-e2x)dx
b) I=\(\int\)\(\frac{ }{^{ }^{ }}\)dx
b) I=\(\int_{ }^{ }\)\(\frac{ }{ }\)dx
c) I=\(\int_{ }^{ }\)(x+1)sinxdx
d)I=\(\int_{ }^{ }\)\(\frac{^{ }}{^{ }}\)
a/ \(I=\int sinxdx-\frac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}d\left(2x\right)=-cosx-\frac{1}{2}e^{2x}+C\)
b/ Ko rõ đề
c/ Không rõ đề
d/ Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+1\\dv=sinx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+\int cosxdx=-\left(x+1\right)cosx+sinx+C\)
\(\int_{0}^{π/2}f(2x-1)cosx dx\)
\(\int_{0}^{1}\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}dx \)
\(\int\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}dx\)
\(x+1=\tan t\Rightarrow dx=\left(\tan^2t+1\right)dt\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}dx=\int\dfrac{2\left(\tan t-1\right)+1}{\tan^2t+1}.\left(\tan^2t+1\right)dt\)
\(=\int(2\tan t-1)dt=\int2\tan t.dt-\int dt=2\int\tan t.dt-t\)
\(\int\tan t.dt=\int\dfrac{\sin t}{\cos t}.dt\)
\(u=\cos t\Rightarrow du=-\sin t.dt\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{\sin t}{\cos t}=-\int\dfrac{\sin t}{u}.\dfrac{du}{\sin t}=-ln \left|\cos t\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+2}dx=-2ln\left|\cos t\right|-t=-2ln\left|\cos\left[arc\tan\left(x+1\right)\right]\right|-arc\tan\left(x+1\right)\)
P/s: Bạn tự thay cận vô nhé !
\(=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+2}{x^2+2x+2}dx-\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}dx\)
\(=ln\left(x^2+2x+2\right)|^1_0-arctan\left(x+1\right)|^1_0=...\)