x5+2x =91
4^x-3 =256
2^3x:2^x=16
(x-2)3 =125
5chia hết cho x - 1 , (x >1)
tìm x thuộc z sao cho:
(2x+1) chia hết (x-3)
(x-15) chia hết (x+2)
(3x+16) chia hết (x+1)
(3x-5) chia hết (2-x)
(5x-3) chia hết (x+1)
a: \(2x+1⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6+7⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;10;-4\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2-17⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;15;-19\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+3+13⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;12;-14\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow5x+5-8⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5;7;-9\right\}\)
tìm x thuộc z sao cho:
(2x+1) chia hết (x-3)
(x-15) chia hết (x+2)
(3x+16) chia hết (x+1)
(3x-5) chia hết (2-x)
(5x-3) chia hết (x+1)
Đề dài quá làm không nổi ... Làm mẫu 1 - 2 ý thôi nhá
2x + 1 chia hết cho x - 3
=> 2(x - 3) + 7 chia hết cho x - 3
=> 2x - 6 + 7 chia hết cho x -3
=> 7 chia hết cho x - 3
=> x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { -7 ; -1 ; 1 ; 7 }
x-3 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x | -4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
x - 15 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 - 17 chia hết cho x + 2
=> 17 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 thuộc Ư(17) = { -17 ; -1 ; 1 ; 7 }
x+2 | -17 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
x | -17 | -3 | -1 | 5 |
Các ý còn lại làm tương tự
giải các Phương trình sau
a) x/2+x/3=1/4-x5
b) ( x+1)^2-5=x^2+11
c) 3.(3x-1)=3x+5
d) 3x.(2x-3)-3.(3+2x^2)=0
e) (3x-1)^2-3.(3x-2)=9.(x+1).(x-3)
f) (x-1)^2-x.(x+1)+3.(x-2)+5=0
a, làm tương tự với phần b bài nãy bạn đăng
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 5 } ( kết luận như thế với các phần sau nhé ! )
c, \(3\left(3x-1\right)=3x+5\Leftrightarrow9x-3-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d, \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
e, khai triển nó ra rút gọn rồi giải thôi nhé! ( tự làm )
f, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+3x-6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0}{2}\)vô lí
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
1)2x2(-x+3x2-5)-(7x2+3x-2)
2)-3x(1-x2)-5x(x2+2+x+1)
3)-2x2(-x5)+3x(x2+x+1)
1, (x+3)chia hết cho(x+1)
2, (2x+5)chia hết cho (x+2)
3,(3x+5)chia hết cho (x-2)
4,(x^2-x+2)chia hết cho (x-1)
5,(x^2+2x+4)chia hết cho (x+1)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
14) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
a=1; b=-3; c=-4
Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(x_1=-1\left(loại\right);x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=4\left(nhận\right)\)
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Tìm x biết:
1,x\(^2\)+4x+4=25
2,(5-2x)\(^2\)-16=0
3,(x-3)\(^3\)-(x-3)(x\(^2\)+3x+9)+9(x+1)\(^2\)=15
4,3(x+2)\(^2\)+(2x-1)\(^2\)-7(x-3)9x+3)=36
5,(x-3)(x\(^2\)+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=1
6,(2x+1)\(^2\)-4(x+2)\(^2\)=9
7,(x+3)\(^{^{ }2}\)-(x-4)(x+8)=1
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
Tìm x:
a) (2x - 1) (x^2 - x + 1) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 2
b) (x + 1) (x^2 + 2x + 4) - x^3 - 3x^2 + 16 = 0
c) (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 5) - x^3 - 8x^2 = 27
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+15x+2x+10-x^3-8x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1