TÌm min : a) \(A=9x^2-6x+5\) \(B=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
Tìm min: a, A=9x^2 - 6x +5 b, B= 2x^2 + 2xy + y^2 -2x +2y+2
Tìm max: a, M= -2x^2 +3x +1 b, N =-x^2 + 2xy - 4y^2 + 2x+ 10y +5
tìm min B = x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+5-2y^2-8y+2015
Ta co :
\(B=y^2-2y\left(1-y\right)+1-2y+y^2+y^2-8y+16+x^2+2x+1+2002\)
B=\(\left(y-1+y\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+(x+1)^2+2002\)
Vi \(\left(2y-1\right)^2;\left(y-4\right)^2;\left(x+1\right)^2\) luon lon hon hoac bang 0 nen
ta co : minB=2002
Rút gon phân thức a)8x^3+y^3/y^3+2xy^2+y^2-4x^2 b)x^2-2x-8/2x^2+9x+10 c)6x-x^2-5/5x^6-x^7. d)x^3+64/2x^3-8x^2+32x. e) x^2+3xy+2y^2/x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3
Tìm Min A=2x2+y2+6x+2y+2xy+2017
Tìm Max B= 2000/x2-2xy+2y2+2x-4y+2017
a.3x^2-6x+9x^3
b.2x+2y-x^2-xy
c.x^2-25+y^2+2xy
c: \(=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
phân tích đa tử
a,xy+3x-7y-21
b,2xy-15-6x+5y
2x^2y+2x^2y-x-y
d,7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z
e, 4x^2 -2x -y^2-y
f, 9x^2-25y^2 -6x+10y
a
\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
b
\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )
\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d
\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
e
\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)
f
\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)
a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)
=(y+3)(x-7)
b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)
=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)
=(y-3)(2x+5)
c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)
=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)
e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y
=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)
=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)
f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)
=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)
Tính GTNN B=9x^2-6x+5
C=x^2+x-3
D=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2
\(B=9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4\\ B=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi 3x-1=0 => x=1/3
vậy min B=4 tại x=1/3
\(C=x^2+x-3\)
\(C=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}^2-\dfrac{1}{2}^2-3\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\Rightarrow C\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Vậy MinC=-13/4 khi x=-1/2
\(D=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(D=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+x^2-4x+1\)
\(D=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
MinD=-3 khi x=2; y=-3
B=9x2-6x+5
=9
= 9\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+4\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị biểu thức
a) C = x^3 - 9x^2 + 27x - 26 với x = 23
Bài 2: Tìm x , y biết:
a) x^2 + 4y^2 + 6x - 12y + 18 = 0
b) 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2xy - 10x - 8y + 41 = 0
1. Ta có:
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)
Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)
2.
a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
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Rồi giải tương tự như trên
Phân tích thành nhân tử :
a)xy+3x-7y-21
b)2xy-15-6x+5y
c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y
d)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
e)7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z
f)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
g)y^2+y-x^2+x
h)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
i)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
a) \(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
b) \(2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-6\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)\)