a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+x^2+x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-x\left(4-5x\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x+5x^2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2x-1\right)\left(x-4+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^3-8x^2+10x}{2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1=0\)(vô lý)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a: x=92,75:25=3,71

b: =>x-5,767=186,8

=>x=192,567

a, 92,75 : x = 25 

               x = 92,75 : 25

               x = 3,71 .

b, x - 5,767 = 200 - 13,2

    x - 5,767 = 186,8

    x             = 186,8 + 5,767

    x             = 192,567 .

a)

 ⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)

⇔ \(x^2=25\)

⇔ \(x=\pm5\)

b)

 ⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)

⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)

⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c)  

⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)

⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)

⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy... 

d) 

⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)

⇔ 7x = 49

⇔ x=7

Vậy...

`a)16x^2-24x+9=25`

`<=>(4x-3)^2=25`

`+)4x-3=5`

`<=>4x=8<=>x=2`

`+)4x-3=-5`

`<=>4x=-2`

`<=>x=-1/2`

`b)x^2+10x+9=0`

`<=>x^2+x+9x+9=0`

`<=>x(x+1)+9(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+1)(x+9)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-9\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)x^2-4x-12=0`

`<=>x^2+2x-6x-12=0`

`<=>x(x+2)-6(x+2)=0`

`<=>(x+2)(x-6)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=6\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)x^2-5x-6=0`

`<=>x^2+x-6x-6=0`

`<=>x(x+1)-6(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+1)(x-6)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

`e)4x^2-3x-1=0`

`<=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0`

`<=>4x(x-1)+(x-1)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-\dfrac14\end{array} \right.\) 

`f)x^4+4x^2-5=0`

`<=>x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0`

`<=>x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=0`

`<=>(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=0`

Vì `x^2+5>=5>0`

`=>x^2-1=0<=>x^2=1`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-1\end{array} \right.\) 

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(x\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-x^2-x+6=0\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

b. (x + 2)² - x² + 4 = 0

<=> (x + 2 - x)(x + 2 + x) + 4 = 0

<=> 2(2 + 2x) + 4 = 0

<=> 4(1 + x) + 4 = 0

<=> 4(1 + x) = -4

<=> 1 + x = -1

<=> x = -1 - 1

<=> x = -2

\(a,\) \(x\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-x^2-3x+2x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)

    \(Vậy...\)

\(b,\) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+4x=55\)

=>14x=30

hay x=15/7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{7;3\right\}\)