a)
⇔ \(x^2-16=9\)
⇔ \(x^2=25\)
⇔ \(x=\pm5\)
b)
⇔ \(x^2-4x+4-25x^2+20x-4=0\)
⇔ \(16x-24x^2=0\)
⇔ \(8x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c)
⇔ \(3x^2-10x-20=0\)
⇔ \(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{205}{9}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{205}{9}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\\x-\dfrac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{205}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{3}}+\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\\\text{x}=-\dfrac{15+\text{9}\sqrt{\text{205}}}{\text{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d)
⇔ \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-49=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-7x\)
⇔ 7x = 49
⇔ x=7
Vậy...