Bài 1 có nhiều giá trị mà?

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{\left|x-5\right|}{\left|x-3\right|}=\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|x-3\right|}=\frac{\left|x-5\right|-\left|x-1\right|}{\left|x-3\right|-\left|x-3\right|}=\frac{\left|x-5\right|-\left|x-1\right|}{0}\)

Do đó không tồn tại x thỏa mãn.

Bài 1: Với a là số âm thì thỏa mãn nhé =}

a) \(f\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\) 

Thay x = -1/2 vào ta được: \(y=f\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-5.\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)+1=\frac{15}{4}\)

\(f\left(3\right)\)

Thay x = 3 vào ta được: \(y=f\left(3\right)=3^2-5.3+1=-5\)

b) Để f(x) = 1

Suy ra: \(x^2-5x+1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy khi x = 0 hoặc x = 5 thì f(x) = 1

A(1;3);B(-1;7)

\(A\left(1;3\right)\)

Thay x = 1; y = 3 vào ta được: \(1^2-5.1+1\ne3\)

Vậy điểm \(A\left(1;3\right)\) không thuộc độ thị hàm số y = f(x) = x² - 5x + 1

\(B\left(-1;7\right)\)

Thay x = -1; y = 7 vào ta được: \(\left(-1\right)^2-5.\left(-1\right)+1=7\) (thỏa)

Vậy điểm \(A\left(-1;7\right)\) thuộc đồ thị hàm số y = f(x) = x² - 5x + 1

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)

a) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( { - {x^2}} \right) - \left( { - x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left( {{x^2} - x_0^2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {x + {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( { - x - {x_0}} \right) =  - {x_0} - {x_0} =  - 2{{\rm{x}}_0}\)

Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( { - {x^2}} \right)^\prime } =  - 2x\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

b) Với bất kì \({x_0} \in \mathbb{R}\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}}} \right) - \left( {x_0^3 - 2{{\rm{x}}_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}} - x_0^3 + 2{{\rm{x}}_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {{x^3} - x_0^3} \right) - 2\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2} \right) - 2\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( {{x^2} + x.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2} \right) = x_0^2 + {x_0}.{x_0} + x_0^2 - 2 = 3{\rm{x}}_0^2 - 2\)

Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {{x^3} - 2{\rm{x}}} \right)^\prime } = 3{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2\) trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

c) Với bất kì \({x_0} \ne 0\), ta có:

\(f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{4}{x} - \frac{4}{{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{4{x_0} - 4x}}{{x{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{4{x_0} - 4x}}{{x{x_0}\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 4\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}{{x{x_0}\left( {x - {x_0}} \right)}}\)

\( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 4}}{{x{{\rm{x}}_0}}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{{{x_0}.{x_0}}} =  - \frac{4}{{x_0^2}}\)

Vậy \(f'\left( x \right) = {\left( {\frac{4}{x}} \right)^\prime } =  - \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}\) trên các khoảng \(\left( { - \infty ;0} \right)\) và \(\left( {0; + \infty } \right)\).

4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)

mà 3^6/9-81=0  => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}-2}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(ax+2\right)=a+2\)

Hàm liên tục tại x=1 khi:

\(a+2=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)