a,

\(A=4(x-2)(x+1)+(2x-4)^2+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)]^2+2\cdot2(x-2)(x+1)+(x+1)^2\\=[2(x-2)+(x+1)]^2\\=(2x-4+x+1)^2\\=(3x-3)^2\)

Thay $x=\dfrac12$ vào $A$, ta được:

\(A=\Bigg(3\cdot\dfrac12-3\Bigg)^2=\Bigg(\dfrac{-3}{2}\Bigg)^2=\dfrac94\)

Vậy $A=\dfrac94$ khi $x=\dfrac12$.

b,

\(B=x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\\=(x^9-1)-(x^7-x^4)-(x^6-x^3)-(x^5-x^2)\\=[(x^3)^3-1]-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1)-x^4(x^3-1)-x^3(x^3-1)-x^2(x^3-1)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x^3-x^2)\\=(x^3-1)(x^6-x^4-x^2+1)\)

Thay $x=1$ vào $B$, ta được:

\(B=(1^3-1)(1^6-1^4-1^2+1)=0\)

Vậy $B=0$ khi $x=1$.

$Toru$

chúc bn học tốt nha Phạm ngọc tâm hahahahahaha

mik lm quen nha

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2+48=\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-8x+16+48\)

\(=2x^2-4x+43=2\left(x-1\right)^2+41\)

không phân tích dc

 bbgfhfygfdsdty64562gdfhgvfhgfhhhhh

\hvhhhggybhbghhguyg

1/

a)5x – 20y=5(x-4y)

b) 5x.(x –  1) –  3x(x – 1)=2x(x-1)

c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y=c) x.(x+y) – 5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)

2/

a)x² + xy + x = x(x+y+1)=77.(77+22+1)=77.100=7700

b)  x . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x )=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)²=(53-3)²=2500

3/

a) X + 5x² = 0

⇒x(x+5)=0

⇒hoặc x=0

x+5=0⇒x=-5

b)x + 1 = ( x + 1 )² 

⇒(x + 1)-( x + 1 )² =0

⇒x(x+1)=0

⇒ hoặc x=0

hoặc x+1=0⇒x=-1

4/

a) 97 . 13 + 130 . 0,3 = 97.13+13.10.0,3=97.13+13.3=100.13=1300

b)86 . 153 – 530 . 8,6=86.153–53.10.8,6=86.153-53.86=86.100=8600

C) 85 .12,7 + 5,3 . 12,7= 12,7(85+5,3)=12,7.90,3=1146,81

D)52.143 – 52 . 39 – 8.26=52(143-39)-8,26=52.104-8,26=5399,74

Bài 1:  

a) 5x-20y=5(x-4y)

b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)

c) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(x^2+xy+x\)

\(=x\left(x+y+1\right)\)

\(=77\cdot\left(77+22+1\right)\)

=7700

b) \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=50^2=2500\)

a) 3x . ( x-1 ) = 3x² - 3x 

b) x³- 2x²+x = x².( x-1 ) - x.( x-1 ) = (x-1).(x-1).x 

= (x-1)².x 

c) x²- 2xy-9z²+y²

= (x²-2xy+y² )-(3z)²

= (x-y)²-(3z)²

= ( x-y-3z).(x-y+3z)

thay vào ta có ( 6+4-90 ).(6+4+90 )=-80.100=-8000 

a, \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

b, =  \(y^2-4x^2+4x^2=y^2\)

Thay y = 10 vào BT trên, ta có:

\(y^2=10^2=100\)

Vậy giá trị của BT là 100

Bài 4.

a) 3xy² - 45x²y = 3xy( y - 15x )

b) 25y² - 4x² + 4x - 1

= 25y² - ( 4x² - 4x + 1 )

= ( 5y )² - ( 2x - 1 )²

= ( 5y - 2x + 1 )( 5y + 2x - 1 )

c) x² - 5x + xy - 5y

= x( x - 5 ) + y( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 )( x + y )

d) x² - 8x - 33

= x² + 3x - 11x - 33

= x( x + 3 ) - 11( x + 3 )

= ( x + 3 )( x - 11 )

Bài 5.

a) A = ( x - 2 )³ - x²( x - 4 ) + 8

= x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x³ + 4x² + 8

= -2x² + 12x

B = ( x² - 6x + 9 ) : ( x - 3 ) - x( x + 7 ) - 9

= ( x - 3 )² : ( x - 3 ) - x² - 7x - 9

= x - 3 - x² - 7x - 9

= -x² - 6x - 12

b) Với x = -1 thì A = -2.(-1)² + 12.(-1) = -2 - 12 = -14