\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)

2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)

4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)

5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)

6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)

7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)

10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)

12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

a, (–31) . (x +7)=0

<=>  x +7 = 0

<=> x = -7

Vậy x \(\in\left\{-7\right\}\)

b, (8 – x) . (x + 13) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{8;-13\right\}\)

c,(x²– 25) . (3– x )=0

<=> (x - 5) (x + 5) (3 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{5;-5;3\right\}\)

d, ( x - 3 ) (x² + 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)   <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)_{(vô lý)}

Vậy x \(\in\left\{3\right\}\)

(x² + 7)(x² - 7) < 0

⇒ x² - 7 < 0

⇒ x² < 7

⇒ -√7 < x < √7

Mà x ∈ Z

⇒ x ∈ {-2; -1; 0; 1; 2}

\(\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-7\right)< 0\)

mà \(x^2+7>=7>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-7< 0\)

=>\(x^2< 7\)

=>\(-\sqrt{7}< x< \sqrt{7}\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+4+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=2

a) x= + - 5
b) x\(\in\)\(\left\{-1;-7\right\}\)

a/ \(x^2-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\\x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x\left(x+7\right)+x+7=0\)

\(x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\Rightarrow x=-7\\x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x^2 - 25 = 0 <=> (x + 5)(x - 5) = 0

<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 5

b) x(x + 7) + x + 7 = 0 <=> (x + 7)(x + 1) = 0

<=> x = -7 hoặc x = -1

a) x = 1; x = - 1 3                 b) x = 2.

c) x = 3; x = -2.                 d) x = -3; x = 0; x = 2.