a) 232+772+46.77
=232+ 2.23.77+772
=(23+77)2= 1002=10000
b) 312+1692+62.169
=312+2.1.169+1692
=(31+169)2=2002=40000
c) 1032-9
=1032-32
= (103-3)(103+3)
= 100.106=10600
d) 452-152
=(45-15)(45+15)= 30.60=1800
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