`a) x^2 + 4y^2 - 4xy`
`= x^2 - 2.x.2y + (2y)^2`
`= (x - 2y)^2`
Thay `x = 18; y = 4`
`(18 - 4.2)^2 = 10^2 = 100`
`b) (2x+1)^2 + (2x-1)^2 - 2(1 + 2x)(1-2x)`
`= (2x +1)^2 + 2(2x+1)(1-2x) + (1-2x)^2`
`= (2x + 1 + 1 - 2x)^2`
`= 2^2 = 4` (không cần thay)
Làm lại phần b
`b) (2x + 1)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 2(1+2x)(1-2x)`
`=(2x+1)^2 - 2(2x+1)(1-2x) + (1-2x)^2`
`=(2x+1-1+2x)^2`
`=(4x)^2=16x^2`
Thay `x = 100`
`16.100^2=160000`