\(A=x^3-30x-31x+1\)
=\(x^3-31x^2+x^2-31x+1\)
=\(x^2\left(x-31\right)+x\left(x-31\right)+1\)
=1(do x=31)
\(B= x^4 -17x^3 +17x^2 -17x + 20 tại x= 16\)
\(=x^4-16x^3-x^3+16x^2+x^2-16x-x+20\)
=\(x^3\left(x-16\right)+x^2\left(x-16\right)+x\left(x-16\right)-x+20\)
=-16+20=4
Thay 30 = x - 1, 2 câu kia tương tự