a, \(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=\left(x-3\right)^{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{30}-\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^{10}\left[\left(x-3\right)^{20}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\\\left(x-3\right)^{20}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(\left(x-3\right)^{10}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
+) \(\left(x-3\right)^{20}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c, \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.2+5.2^{x-2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}\left(2+5\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2