Bài 3: Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

HN

tìm x, biết

1. -11/2x + 1= 1/3x - 1/4

2. 2x- 2/3 - 7x = 3/2 - 1

3. 3/2x - 2/5 = 1/3x - 1/4

4. 2/3 - 5/3x= 7/10x + 5/6

5. 2x -1/4 = 5/6 - 1/2x

6. 3x - 5/3 = x - 1/4

7. - 5/6 + 3x = 2/3 - 1/2x

8. 1/2 ( x + 2 ) - 4( x - 1/4 ) = 1/2x

9. 5/2( x - 3/5 ) - 1/10 = x-3

10. -4/3( x - 1/4 ) = 3/2( 2x - 1 )

Giúp mk với !!!

         Bài 1:

\(\dfrac{11}{2}x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1

-(\(\dfrac{33}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{35}{6}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

  \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) : (- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\))

 \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

 

 

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Bài 2: 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1

         2\(x\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

         - 5\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{6}\) 

        - 5\(x\)    = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

           \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) : (- 5) 

          \(x\)    = - \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)

 

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Bài 3: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

           \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\) = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

           (\(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{20}\)

            \(\dfrac{7}{6}x\)       = \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

            \(x\)       = \(\dfrac{3}{20}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

            \(x\)      = \(\dfrac{9}{70}\)

Vậy  \(x=\dfrac{9}{70}\)

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Bài 4: \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{10}x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

           \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(x\)

          \(\dfrac{4}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{30}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{50}{30}\)\(x\)

           - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{71}{30}\)\(x\)

      \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{71}{30}\)

     \(x=-\)\(\dfrac{5}{71}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{5}{71}\)

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Bài 5: 2\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

          2\(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

         (\(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(x\) = \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\)

          \(\dfrac{5}{2}x\)        = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\)

             \(x\)        = \(\dfrac{13}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

             \(x\)        = \(\dfrac{13}{30}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{30}\)

 

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Bài 6: 3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) = \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

          3\(x\) - \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

          2\(x\)       = - \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{12}\)

         2\(x\)       =  \(\dfrac{17}{12}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}:2\)

            \(x=\dfrac{17}{24}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{24}\) 

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Bài 7: - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + 3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

          - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = - 3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\)

         - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{2}x\)

            \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\) 

 

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Bài 8:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(\(x+2\)) - 4.(\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\) + 1 - 4\(x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}x\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x\) - 4\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = - 1 - 1

(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\)) - 4\(x\) = -2

0 - 4\(x\) = -2

  -4\(x\) = -2

    \(x\) = (-2) : (-4)

   \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

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9; \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)(\(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) = \(x-3\)

    \(\dfrac{5}{2}x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) = \(x-3\)

   \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(x\) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - 3

   \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\) = \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) - 3

   \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(x\) =  -\(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

     \(x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\):\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

    \(x=-\) \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\) 

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Bài 10:

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)(\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(2\(x-1\))

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)\(x\) - 3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{-13}{3}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{11}{6}\)

\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{11}{6}\) : - \(\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{26}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{26}\)

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