a) \(x^2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+\sqrt{2}\\x=0-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}.\)
b) \(x^2+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{23}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{23}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1.\)
g) \(\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0.\)
h) \(\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=16\)
Vậy \(x=16.\)
i) \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{49}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{49}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
e) \(5x^2+10=9\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=9-10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-1\right):5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-\frac{1}{5}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2>-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\ne-\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!