a) Ta có: \(x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2-6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+2x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-2\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(9x^2+6x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-9\right)\left(3x+1+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-8=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=8\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};-\frac{10}{3}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(25\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-5-3x-3\right)\left(10x-5+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-8\right)\left(13x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=8\\13x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{7};\frac{2}{13}\right\}\)