Question

Tìm a,b,c biết

a) \(a^2+25b^2+17+10b-8a=0\)

b) \(a^2+b^2-ab-2a-2b+4=0\)

c) \(a^2+2b^2+2ab-2a+2=0\)

d) \(5a^2+3b^2+c^2-4a+6ab+4c+6=0\)

Answer 1

a) \(a^2+25b^2+17+10b-8a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-8a+16+25b^2+10b+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)^2+\left(5b+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(a-4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a

\(\left(5b+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi b

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)^2+\left(5b+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b

Mà \(\left(a-4\right)^2+\left(5b+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-4\right)^2=0\\\left(5b+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-4=0\\5b+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\5b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)