\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}=\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2016=0\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}=\dfrac{x+3}{2013}+\dfrac{x+4}{2012}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1-\dfrac{x+3}{2013}-1-\dfrac{x+4}{2012}-1=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+1+2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2+2014}{2014}-\dfrac{x+3+2013}{2013}-\dfrac{x+4+2012}{2012}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+2016}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2016}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 0\)
Nên để:\(\left(x+2016\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Thì \(x+2016=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Võ Hoàng Minh Hạnh - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến