`a)(2x+9)^2-x(4x+31)`
`=4x^2+36x+81-4x^2-31x`
`=5x+81`
Thay `x=-16,2` vào có: `5.(-16,2)+81=0`
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`b)4x^2-28x+49`
`=(2x-7)^2`
Thay `x=4` vào có: `(2.4-7)^2=1^2=1`
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`c)x^3-9x^2+27x-27`
`=(x-3)^3`
Thay `x=5` vào có: `(5-3)^3=2^3=8`