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Bài 2
a, \(A=-x^2-8x+5=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -4
b, \(B=-x^2-2x+10=-\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)+10=-\left(x+1\right)^2+11\le11\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
c, \(C=-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y+5=-\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1-1\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = -1/2